青藏高原2000-2015年草地质量的时空变化研究  

Spatio-temporal changes in grassland degree in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 2000 to 2015

作　　者：李雪莹 许娅威 王峥 苏筠 LI Xueying;XU Yawei;WANG Zheng;SU Yun(Faculty of Geography Science,Beijing Normal University,100875,Beijing,China;Department of Earth System Science,Tsinghua University,100084,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京100875 [2]清华大学地球系统科学系,北京100084

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第1期147-155,共9页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究资助项目(2019QZKK0608)。

摘　　要：基于植被净初级生产力(net primary productivity,NPP)和归一化植被指数(normalized difference vegetation index,NDVI)合成了综合草地等级指数(grassland degree index,GDI),计算了青藏高原2000-2015年草地质量变化的程度和速率,综合分析了草地退化的影响机制.研究表明:2000-2015年,青藏高原Ⅰ级(优质)草地区和Ⅳ级(劣质)草地区的面积比例基本保持不变;Ⅰ级草地区中约28.11%变为Ⅱ级;Ⅱ级草地区转化为Ⅰ级和Ⅲ级的比例分别为18.19%和21.53%;Ⅲ级草地区约有28.54%转变为Ⅳ级.由此可见,2000-2015年间,青藏高原草地经历了退化-恢复-退化的过程:高原北部大部分地区草地质量变化不明显,且呈现好转的趋势;南部和东部地区普遍出现草地退化现象,其中局部地区退化情况较为严重.The study of spatiotemporal variation of grasslands shed light on understanding the causes and effects of transition of grassland quality.This article aims to provide basic data on the cause and effects as well as the mechanisms of grassland degradation.The grassland degree index(GDI)calculated from weighted index of NPP and NDVI was applied to represent the quality and coverage of grassland.Transition matrix and the slope index of GDI demonstrated the spatiotemporal pattern.From 2000 to 2015,total area of ClassⅠ(high-quality grass)and ClassⅣ(poor quality grass)remained unchanged.Some 28.11%of classⅠgrassland changed into classⅡ.The proportion of classⅡthat transformed into classⅠand classⅢwere 18.19%and 21.53%,respectively.About one third(28.54%)of classⅢtransformed into classⅣ.From 2000 to 2015,grassland has undergone a trend of degradationrestoration-degradation pattern.The map of slope demonstrated that grassland conditions in the north has improved,while in the south has deteriorated,several local areas had undergone severe degradation in particular.

关 键 词：青藏高原 草地退化 时空变化 草地等级指数 空间差异 

分 类 号：P951[天文地球—自然地理学]