南水北调中线工程水源区耕地面源污染治理农户参与意愿研究--以南阳市为例  

Farmers’Willingness to Participate in the Nonpoint Source Pollution Control of Cultivated Lands in Water Source Areas of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project:A Case of Nanyang City

作　　者：陶晓燕 王世军[2] 江涛 朱九龙 TAO Xiaoyan;WANG Shijun;JIANG Tao;ZHU Jiulong(Research Institute for High-Quality Development of the Water Source Area of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang Henan 473000,China;Business School,Hohai University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210098,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳理工学院南水北调中线工程水源区高质量发展研究院,河南南阳473000 [2]河海大学商学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《生态经济》2023年第4期190-198,共9页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于多主体协同的南水北调中线工程核心水源地农业非点源污染治理机制与路径研究”(20BGL192);教育部人文社会科学基金项目“规模化经营格局下考虑共容利益的中部粮食主产区农业面源污染协同治理机制与路径研究”(18YJC630161);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学应用研究重大项目“南水北调中线工程河南水源区农旅产业融合发展水平评价及优化路径研究”(2022-YYZD-16)。

摘　　要：南水北调中线工程水源区耕地面源污染治理不仅要依靠先进的科学技术,还需要农户的积极参与。采用TPB理论构建水源区耕地面源污染治理农户参与意愿理论分析框架,剖析农户参与意愿的影响因素并提出研究假说;构建结构方程模型,利用问卷调研收集数据,对水源区耕地面源污染治理农户参与意愿进行实证检验。研究结果表明,水源区耕地面源污染治理农户参与意愿较高,行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制等潜变量对农户参与意愿均存在正向影响,且潜变量之间也存在相关关系。因此,建议加大水源区耕地面源污染治理重要性的宣传力度,提升农户对于耕地面源污染的认知程度,增加农户的经济收入,增强地方政府的支持力度,多渠道提升水源区耕地面源污染治理的农户参与意愿。The non-point source pollution control of cultivated lands in water source areas of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project not only depends on advanced science and technology,but also requires the active participation of farmers.This paper used TPB(the theory of planned behavior)to construct the theoretical analysis framework of the willingness of farmers to participate in the non-point source pollution control of cultivated lands in water source areas,analyzed the influencing factors of the willingness of farmers,and put forward corresponding assumptions.Combined with the questionnaire survey data of farmers in Nanyang city,the paper adopted structural equation model to perform an empirical test the willingness of farmers to participate in the non-point source pollution control.The research results show that the willingness of farmers to participate is higher,the latent variables such as behavior attitude,subjective norms,and perceptual behavior control have a positive influence on the willingness of farmers to participate,and there is also a correlation between the latent variables.Therefore,it is necessary to increase the publicity of the importance of nonpoint source pollution control in water source areas,improve the cognitive degree of farmers of non-point source pollution,increase the economic income of farmers,enhance the support of local governments,and improve the willingness of farmers to participate in the control of non-point source pollution in water source areas through multiple channels.

关 键 词：南水北调中线工程 耕地面源污染 计划行为理论(TPB) 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F323.22[经济管理—产业经济] F062.2