西王母东王公·天帝出行汉画像石考释  

Analysis and Interpretation of the Han-Dynasty Stone Relief Featuring the Queen Mother of the West,the King Father of the East,and an Outing of the Emperor of Heaven

作　　者：柳玉东 LIU Yudong(School of History,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang Henan 473061,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳师范学院历史学院,河南南阳473061

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2023年第2期118-124,共7页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目“南阳汉代文物的分类特色与文化内涵研究”,项目编号:2023-ZZJH-208;南阳师范学院汉文化学科群建设研究项目“汉代明器研究”,项目编号:hwhxkq04。

摘　　要：南阳师范学院博物馆现藏一方西王母东王公·天帝出行的汉画像石。西王母东王公与天帝出行合刻一块画像石上的画像就目前而言该石为所仅见。该画像石东王公戴胜,在汉画中较为少见。画像石的时代据考证为东汉早期。画像石构图布局紧凑,雕刻线条粗犷,并采用散点透视法,增强了视觉效果,是南阳汉画中少见的复合图案画像石,具有较高的历史和艺术价值。In the museum of Nanyang Normal University is stored a Han-Dynasty stone relief featuring the Queen Mother of the West,the King Father of the East,and an outing of the Emperor of Heaven.The juxtaposition of two thematic scenes on a single Han-Dynasty stone relief is arguably the first of its kind so to speak.In fact,the portrait of the King Father of the East seldom appeared in Han-Dynasty stone relief carvings.According to experts,this stone relief has been dated in the early period of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25AD–220AD).The stone portrait is characterized by a compact composition and rough carving lines,whose visual effect is enhanced by the adoption of the cavalier perspective(or scatter perspective).Thus,as a rare composite-pattern stone relief discovered in Nanyang,this Han-Dynasty stone relief is of high historical and artistic value.

关 键 词：南阳 汉画像石 西王母东王公 天帝出行 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]