宋初蒲阴故道军事功能探析——基于《宋史·崔彦进传》的分析  

An Analysis of the Military Function of Puyin’s Ancient Road in the Early Song Dynasty——Based on the Analysis of History of Song Dynasty: Biography of Cui Yanjin

作　　者：崔玉谦 王梦娇 Cui Yuqian;Wang Mengjiao(College of Cultural Relics and Museums/Institute of Beijing-Tianjin-Baoding Interactive Development,Baoding University,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China;Institute of Ethnic Studies,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang,Shaanxi 712082,China)

机构地区：[1]保定学院文物与博物馆学院/京津保联动发展研究院,河北保定071000 [2]西藏民族大学民族研究院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2023年第2期69-72,共4页Journal of Baoding University

基　　金：河北省高等学校青年拔尖人才计划项目“中古时期蒲阴陉沿革变迁及遗迹资料整理研究”(BJS2022038)的阶段性成果;京津保联动发展研究院服务地方研究专项“保定旅游资源开发与建设研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：蒲阴陉故道在宋辽战争时期发挥了军事作用,在战局形势整体不利的情况下,满城战役中,北宋守军围绕蒲阴故道进行攻防,针对辽军不熟悉地形的劣势,对辽军形成合围。以宋军主将之一崔彦进的传记资料为主,结合其他史料对这场战争涉及的关键地名问题进行对比分析发现,伏击辽军的地点位于一处长城旧址,该旧址是易水沿线黑卢堤的一部分;这场战役获胜的原因有前线将领的指挥,但更重要的原因还是宋军一方对于蒲阴故道沿边地形的熟悉。The Puyin ancient road played a military role in the Song and Liao Wars. In the Mancheng battle, the defenders of Northern Song Dynasty attacked and defended the Puyin ancient road and surrounded Liao army because they were not familiar with the terrain. Based on the biographical data of Cui Yanjin, one of the main commanders of Song army, and combining with other historical materials, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the key place names involved in this war. The ambush site of Liao army is located in an old site of the Great Wall, which is a part of the Heilu Causeway along the Yishui. The reason for the victory of the battle was the command of the frontline generals, but the more important reason was the Song army’s familiarity with the terrain along the Puyin ancient road.

关 键 词：蒲阴陉 宋辽战争 崔彦进 满城之战 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]