论东汉安平崔氏韵文所见汉代安平方言特征  

On the Characteristics of Anping Dialect in Eastern Han Dynasty as Seen in Cui Family of Anping’s Rhyme

作　　者：张振通 Zhang Zhentong(College of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200300,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200300

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2023年第2期113-119,共7页Journal of Baoding University

摘　　要：分析安平崔氏家族成员的韵文用韵情况,可以归纳出东汉时期安平地区方音的几个不同于东汉主流通语的特征,包括鱼部主元音未高化而与侯部分立、幽部非三等字未同宵部发生合流,侯部三等字未并入幽部、脂微分立、阳部二等和部分三等未进入耕部等,并在此基础上为这些现象构拟了音值。进而可以发现汉代安平方言是一种较为保守的方言,与同时期的其他方言相比保留了更多先秦时期汉语的语音特征。By analyzing the rhyme usage of members of the Cui family of Anping,we can conclude several characteristics of the dialect in Anping during the Eastern Han Dynasty that are different from the mainstream common language of the Eastern Han Dynasty,including the separation of the main vowel of Yubu(鱼部)from Houbu(侯部),the third class syllable of Youbu(幽部)didn't merge with Xiaobu(宵部),the third class syllable of Houbu didn't merge with Youbu,the distinction between Zhibu(脂部)and Weibu(微部),the second class and part of third class of Yangbu(阳部)didn't merge with Gengbu(耕部),etc.Based on these phenomenons we reconstructed sounds in order to explain them.It can be found that Anping dialect in the Han Dynasty is a relatively conservative dialect,which retains more phonetic features of Chinese in the pre Qin period than other dialects in the same period.

关 键 词：汉代方音 安平崔氏 上古音 韵部 

分 类 号：H111[语言文字—汉语]