论中国煤炭地质勘查工作在新条件下的定位与重大研究问题  

Orientation and major research problems of coal geological exploration in China under new conditions

作　　者：王佟[1] 韩效忠 邓军[3] 孙亚军[4] 李增学 唐书恒[6] 毛善君[7] 林中月 李聪聪[3,8] 赵欣[9] 孙杰 宋洪柱 张彪[2] 孟凡彬 吴兆剑[2] 邓小利 江涛 WANG Tong;HAN Xiaozhong;DENG Jun;SUN Yajun;LI Zengxue;TANG Shuheng;MAO Shanjun;LIN Zhongyue;LI Congcong;ZHAO Xin;SUN Jie;SONG Hongzhu;ZHANG Biao;MENG Fanbin;WU Zhaojian;DENG Xiaoli;JIANG Tao(China Administration of Coal Geology,Beijing 100038,China;China Coal Geology Group Corporation,Beijing 100040,China;Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China;School of Resources and Geosciences,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China;College of Earch Science and Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,266590,China;School of Energy Resources,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;School of Earth and Space Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;China Coal Aerial Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Group Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710199,China;Exploration and Research Institute,CNACG,Beijing 100039,China;The First Exploration Bureau of China Coal Geology Administration,Taiyuan 030000,China;Geophysical Exploration Research Institute of China Coal Geology Administration,Zhuozhou 072750,China;Zhejiang Coal Geology Bureau,Hangzhou 310017,China)

机构地区：[1]中国煤炭地质总局,北京100038 [2]中煤地质集团有限公司,北京100040 [3]西安科技大学,陕西西安710054 [4]中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院,江苏徐州221116 [5]山东科技大学地球科学与工程学院,山东青岛266590 [6]中国地质大学(北京)能源学院,北京100083 [7]北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京100871 [8]中国煤炭地质总局航测遥感局,陕西西安710199 [9]中国煤炭地质总局勘查研究总院,北京100039 [10]中国煤炭地质总局第一勘探局,山西太原030000 [11]中国煤炭地质总局地球物理勘探研究院,河北涿州072750 [12]浙江煤炭地质局,浙江杭州310017

出　　处：《煤田地质与勘探》2023年第2期27-44,共18页Coal Geology & Exploration

基　　金：中国煤炭地质总局项目(中煤地办科2020-88号);国家大型煤炭基地开发潜力研究项目;新时代生态地质勘查模式研究项目。

摘　　要：煤炭是我国的主体能源和重要的煤化工原料,新中国成立70多年来煤炭地质勘查工作紧密结合国家战略需求,为国家探明了急需的煤炭资源,保障了国家煤炭能源供应。通过系统总结近年来我国煤炭地质工作取得的主要成果,分析了当前新条件下煤炭地质工作发展面临的重大研究问题,明确了煤炭地质勘查工作定位,提出“1个理论、10个主要技术”的重点攻关研究思路,拓展了煤炭地质勘查工作的研究范围,对保障煤炭资源在我国经济和社会发展中发挥好“稳定器”和“压舱石”作用具有重要研究意义。研究认为:(1)新条件下煤炭地质勘查工作已由以保障煤炭能源资源安全为主发展为既要保障煤炭能源资源安全供应,还要为绿色矿山建设、矿山智能化开采与生态安全服务的煤炭生态地质勘查新阶段。(2)提出了煤炭地质勘查工作今后的重点是资源勘查与利用、地质条件评价与动态地质事件预警、矿山环境治理修复与生态地质层功能作用复原、地质条件改性等方面的10大重点攻关问题。(3)针对煤、煤系及煤盆地多能源多矿产资源赋存特点,需研究建立煤与煤系共伴生矿产协同勘查模式,在关注“煤”的同时,加大对煤系、煤盆地全域性的多矿产聚集规律和各类资源研究,推动煤、煤系及煤盆地多能源多矿产资源协同勘查与开发利用。(4)针对煤炭智能化开采面临的地质保障问题,加强多手段协同技术开展开采扰动条件下地下水渗流介质及流场演化规律研究,瓦斯(煤层气)逸散和突出机理等隐蔽致灾因素研究,为矿井水、气灾害防治等隐蔽致灾地质因素勘查和资源化利用提出精准分析与预测预报。(5)针对新条件下,煤炭地质勘查工作提升至煤炭生态地质勘查工作的发展需求,提出采用地质手段开展生态环境治理修复新思路,核心是通过人工干预和修复被扰动或破坏Coal is a major energy source in China and an important raw material in the coal chemical industry in the country.Over the past 70 years since the founding of New China,coal geological exploration has been carried out in close combination with the national strategic demand,discovering the urgently needed coal resources for the country and ensuring the sufficient supply of national coal energy.This paper systematically summarizes the primary achievements made in coal geological surveys in recent years,analyzes the major research problems with the development of coal geological exploration under the current new conditions,and positions coal geological exploration.Moreover,it puts forward the key research philosophy of“one theory and 10 main technologies”and expands the research scope of coal geological exploration.This study is of great research significance for ensuring the role of coal resources as a“stabilizer”and“ballast”in the economic and social development of China.This study concludes that:(1)Under the new conditions,the coal geological exploration has shifted from ensuring the safety of coal energy and resources to a new stage,in which the coal geological exploration should serve the construction of green mines,intelligent mine mining,and ecological security in addition to guaranteeing the safe supply of coal energy and resources;(2)Ten major targets should be achieved in the coal geological exploration in the future,including the exploration and utilization of coal resources,the evaluation of geological conditions,the warning of dynamic geological events,the treatment and restoration of mine environment,the function restoration of ecological geological layers,and the modification of geological conditions;(3)Given that multiple energies and multiple mineral resources occur in coal,coal measures,and coal basins,it is necessary to study and establish a cooperative exploration mode of minerals paragenetic or associated with coal and coal measures.The purpose is to enhance research on the law of mu

关 键 词：煤炭地质学理论 煤炭资源勘查 煤炭生态地质勘查 地质条件评价 动态地质事件 

分 类 号：P618.11[天文地球—矿床学]