提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平研究——基于马克思资本循环理论  

On Making China’s Industrial and Supply Chains More Resilient and Secure:Based on Marx’s Capital Cycle Theory

作　　者：中国人民大学经济安全研究课题组 沈尤佳[2] 陈若芳 朱以倚 Group of Economic Security Research,Renmin University of China

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国高校社会科学》2023年第2期64-71,M0004,共9页Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions

摘　　要：马克思资本循环理论是理解产业链供应链的政治经济学“钥匙”。我国产业链供应链脆弱性的实质是产业资本运动存在中断的可能性。在外循环中,高度依赖进口的关键基础材料受疫情、贸易摩擦和地缘政治影响,面临采购渠道中断和运输线路受阻等风险;在内循环中,产业基础能力薄弱和高端技术缺失的短板叠加发达国家的技术封锁,使得生产端的链条面临断裂风险。当前造成我国产业链脆弱性的内在因素包括基础研究的投入和结构问题、企业创新投入问题、风险响应滞后性问题。为维护产业链供应链安全,应完善关键核心技术攻关的新型举国体制,建立产业链供应链安全风险管理与预警监测机制,推动区域性产业链供应链合作网络的形成。Marx’s capital cycle theory is the"key"of political economics to understand industry and supply chains.The essence of the fragility of China’s industry and supply chains is the possibility of interruption of movement of industrial capital.At present,the internal factors that cause the vulnerability of China’s industry chains refers to investment and structure of basic research,investment of enterprise innovation,and lag of risk response.In order to keep China’s industrial and supply chains resilient and secure,we should improve a new national system for tackling key technologies,establish security risk management and early warning monitoring mechanism of industry and supply chains,and promote formation of regional industrial and supply chains cooperation network.

关 键 词：资本循环理论 产业链供应链 经济安全 关键核心技术体系 

分 类 号：F120[经济管理—世界经济]