资源衰退型城市旅游转型发展的影响因素及组态路径——基于模糊集定性比较分析  

Influencing factors and multiple paths of tourism development in resource-declining cities:A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis approach

作　　者：张赛茵[1] 雷婷 孙洁 鹿广娟 王金伟 ZHANG Sai-yin;LEI Ting;SUN Jie;LU Guang-juan;WANG Jin-wei(School of Statistics,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China;School of Tourism Sciences,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China;Research Center for Beijing Tourism Development,Beijing 100024,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学统计学院,北京100070 [2]北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院,北京100024 [3]北京旅游发展研究基地,北京100024 [4]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2023年第3期601-617,共17页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：北京市教育委员会社科计划项目(SM202010031003)。

摘　　要：资源型城市为中国能源安全提供了基本保障,但同时也面临资源枯竭、产业结构失衡等困境。因此,推进其转型发展是新时期加快生态文明建设、构建新发展格局的关键举措。本文以19个资源衰退型城市为研究对象,构建其旅游转型发展的指标体系,并运用模糊集定性比较分析方法,对资源衰退型城市旅游转型发展的影响因素和驱动类型进行了分析。研究发现:(1)环境规制是资源衰退型城市旅游转型发展的单变量必要条件;(2)资源衰退型城市旅游转型发展存在经济发展驱动型、环境—文化驱动型、环境—能源—文化驱动型及环境—经济—文化驱动型4种类型;(3)阻碍旅游转型发展的因素类型共有环境—经济抑制型、环境—经济—文化抑制型、文化禀赋抑制型及经济—文化抑制型4种。研究结果不仅有助于丰富资源型城市的学术研究,同时也能在一定程度上为相关城市旅游转型发展提供理论依据和实践参考。Resource-based cities are the cities that take the exploitation and processing of natural resources(minerals, forests, etc.) in the region as the leading industries(including prefecture-level cities, regions and other prefecture-level administrative regions, and county-level cities, counties and other county-level administrative units). They are important guarantees for the protection and utilization of energy resources in China and promote the sustainable development of the national economy. However, in the process of development,resource-based cities are facing problems such as resource depletion, environmental degradation, and lack of endogenous power of transformation. Therefore, promoting resourcebased cities transformation and development is a key measure to accelerate the construction of ecological civilization and build a new development pattern in the new era. This study takes 19 resource-declining cities(prefecture-level cities) as the research object, and constructs an influencing factor index system of tourism transformation and development of resource-based cities, including four dimensions of ecological environment, resource environment, economic environment and cultural environment. On this basis, using the method of qualitative comparative analysis of fuzzy sets, this paper makes necessity analysis of single variable and multivariate path configuration analysis to explore the influencing factors and driving types of tourism transformation and development of resource-based cities.It is found that:(1) Environmental regulation is a single necessary condition for the transformation and development of tourism in resource-declining cities. Under the guidance of the government, effective environmental regulation can reduce the damage to the ecological environment caused by the economic growth of resource-declining cities, and then provide a good ecological environment for tourism development.(2) There are four driving types in the transformation and development of tourism in resource-declining cities:eco

关 键 词：资源型城市 自然资源 旅游产业 转型发展 定性比较分析 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]