三线放松训练对PCI后患者Ⅱ期心脏康复的有效性研究  

Study on effectiveness of three line relaxation training on phase-two cardiac rehabilitation of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention

作　　者：樊学英[1] 刘淑慧 Fan Xueying;Liu Shuhui(Binzhou Central Hospital,Binzhou Shandong 251700,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州市中心医院,山东滨州251700

出　　处：《护理与康复》2023年第3期1-5,11,共6页Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目,编号202014011203。

摘　　要：目的探讨三线放松训练对急性心肌梗死患者PCI后Ⅱ期心脏康复的影响。方法选择2020年6月-2021年3月符合纳入排除标准的76例急性心肌梗死行PCI患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组,对照组患者(n=38)采用常规PCI后护理及运动康复,干预组患者(n=38)在对照组基础上增加三线放松训练,实施康复训练24周后,比较两组患者康复训练前后心功能情况、情绪状态及生活质量得分。结果两组患者实施康复训练24周后,干预组患者左室射血分数、6 min步行距离、正性情绪、生活质量得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);负性情绪得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对PCI后患者Ⅱ期心脏康复进行三线放松训练干预能促进患者心功能和运动耐力恢复,降低负性情绪影响,提高生活质量。Objective To study the effect of three line relaxation training on phase-two cardiac rehabilitation of patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Method Choose 76 patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing PCI from Jun.2020 to Mar.2021 according with the inclusion criteria and divide them into observation group(n=38)and control group(n=38)by random number table.Patients in control group receive routine postoperative nursing and exercise rehabilitation after PCI.Patients in observation group receive extra three line relaxation training based on intervention in control group.Compare cardiac function,emotion status and score on quality of life before and after rehabilitation exercise between two groups after 24 weeks of rehabilitation exercise.Result Scores on left ventricular ejection fraction,6-minute walking distance,positive emotion and quality of life are all significantly higher in observation group than in control group after 24 weeks of rehabilitation exercise(P<0.05)and the score on negative emotion is significantly lower in observation group than in control(P<0.05).Conclusion Three line relaxation training applied in phase-two cardiac rehabilitation of patients after PCI can promote patients’recovery on cardiac function and athletic endurance,relieve negative emotions and improve quality of life.

关 键 词：三线放松训练 心肌梗死 心脏康复 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 

分 类 号：R247.4[医药卫生—中医临床基础]