油茶林下套种不同中药材的综合效益评价  

Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation of Interplanting Different Traditional Chinese MedicinalMaterials under Camellia oleifera Forest

作　　者：曾淑燕 邓春亮[3] 张冬生 罗万业 朱昔娇 蔡梅玲 ZENG Shuyan;DEGN Chunliang;ZHANG Don gsheng;LUO Wanye;ZHU Xijiao;CAI Meiling(Forestry Research Institute of Meizhou,Meizhou 514011,G uangdong,China;Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center(Meizhou)for the De velopment and Use of the Forest Characteristic Resources,Meizhou 514011,Guangd ong,China;Jiaying University,Meizhou 514015,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]梅州市农林科学院林业科学研究所,广东梅州514011 [2]广东省林业特色资源(梅州)开发应用工程技术研究中心,广东梅州514011 [3]嘉应学院,广东梅州514015

出　　处：《福建林业科技》2023年第1期44-52,共9页Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：广东省林业科技创新项目(油茶林下套种珍贵中药材的关键技术研究与示范,2018KJCX050);广东省地方标准项目(岗梅栽培技术规程,2019-DB-06)。

摘　　要：为探索油茶林下套种不同中药材的综合效益,选取8年生油茶林分区间分别套种岗梅、毛冬青、五指毛桃、巴戟天、牛大力、黄花倒水莲、千斤拔、猫尾草、铁甲草和鸡骨草10种中药材试验,并以同年龄无套种油茶林和同年龄无套种中药材作为对照;调查油茶的增产量和套种中药材的增产量,计算油茶与中药材的增产指数;在此基础上,进一步考虑中药材的生长速度、药用价值、经济价值和肥料及管理成本等指标,建立基于层次分析加权秩和比法的油茶林下套种中药材的综合效益评价模式。评价结果表明,油茶林间套种毛冬青和岗梅可实现高综合效益,套种五指毛桃、巴戟天和猫尾草可实现较高的综合效益。研究结果可为油茶林下套种中药材的种植模式提供参考。To explore the comprehensive benefits of planting different traditional Chinese medicinal materials under Camellia oleifera forest,choose 8 years old Camellia oleifera forest,respectively plant 10 kinds of traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as Ilex asprella,Ilex pubescens,Ficus hirta,Morinda officinalis,Millettia specisoa,Polygala fallax,Flemingia philippinensis,Uraria crinita,Dietyocline griffithii and Abrus cantoniensis in the gap between Camellia oleifera trees.We choose the Camellia oleifera forest without interplanting and traditional Chinese medicinal materials without interplanting as a control.Through this experiment,the incremental of fresh fruit of Camellia oleifera and the incremental of traditional Chinese medicinal materials were investigated,and the incremental index of them were also calculated.On this basis,the rate of growth of Camellia oleifera,the medicinal value of traditional Chinese medicinal materials,the economic value of traditional Chinese medicinal materials,fertilizer and management cost of planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials were further considered.The comprehensive benefit evaluation model of interplanting traditional Chinese medicinal materials under Camellia oleifera forest was established based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and weighted rank-sum ratio.The evaluation results showed that the interplanting of Ilex pubescens and Ilex asprella in Camellia oleifera forest could achieve high comprehensive benefits,and the interplanting of Ficus hirta,Morinda officinalis and Uraria crinita could achieve the second highest comprehensive benefits.The results of this research can provide a reliable reference for interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in Camellia oleifera forest.

关 键 词：油茶 中药材 林下套种 综合效益 秩和比 

分 类 号：S794.4[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S753.536[农业科学—林学]