福州国家森林公园及周边陆生软体动物调查  

Investigation of Terrestrial Molluscs in Fuzhou National Forest Park and Surrounding Areas

作　　者：王沛 胡美玲 周卫川 陈宇 杨海芳 李贺 WANG Pei;HU Meiling;ZHOU Weic huan;CHEN Yu;YANG Haifang;LI He(Technology Center of Fuzhou Customs District,Fuzhou 350001,Fujian,China;Key Laboratory of Molluscan Quarantine and Identification of GACC,Fuzhou 350001,Fujian,China;National Wetland Museum of China,Hangzhou 310013,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]福州海关技术中心,福建福州350001 [2]国家软体动物检疫鉴定重点实验室,福建福州350001 [3]中国湿地博物馆,浙江杭州310013

出　　处：《福建林业科技》2023年第1期82-88,共7页Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：福建省科技项目(2021N0023);海关总署科技项目(2021HK162);国家自然科学基金项目(31801960);国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2600402)。

摘　　要：于2006—2021年,对福州国家森林公园及周边北峰地区的陆生软体动物种类和危害性,连续16 a进行实地调查和标本采集,获得标本14989号,经整理鉴定得出福州国家森林公园及周边北峰地区陆生软体动物共51种和亚种,分隶16科30属。陆生软体动物组成以东洋界种类为绝对优势,占总种数的80.40%;也有很少的古北界种类渗透,占总种数的11.76%;广分布种类较少,主要是对作物危害较大的农区成分,仅占总种数的7.84%。非洲大蜗牛、芦苇琥珀螺、同型巴蜗牛、细纹灰尖巴蜗牛、褐带环口螺、扁形小囊螺、光滑颈蛞蝓、双线嗜粘液蛞蝓对农作物有较大危害性,需采取必要的防治措施。From 2006 to 2021,the species and harmfulness of terrestrial molluscs in Fuzhou National Forest Park and surrounding Beifeng areas were investigated and collected for 16 consecutive years.A total of 14989 specimens have been collected and identified,belonging to 30 genera and 16 families,including 51 species and subspecies.The analyses showed that the composition of terrestrial molluscs in Fuzhou National Forest Park and surrounding Beifeng areas is dominated by the Oriental region species,accounting for 80.40%.There are also a few Palaearctic region species,accounting for 11.76%,while other widespread species(mainly agricultural pests)are relatively much less,accounting for only 7.84%.Snails Achatina fulica(Bowdich,1882),Succinea arundinetorum(Heude,1882),Bradybaena similaris(Ferussac,1821),Bradybaena ravida redfieldi(Pfeiffer,1852),Cyclophorus martensianus(Moellendorff,1874),Microcystis perdita(Deshayes,1873),Deroceras(Deroceras)leave(Muller,1774)and Philomycus bilineatus(Benson,1842)have great harm to crops.Therefore,necessary prevention and treatment measures should be taken.

关 键 词：陆生软体动物 生物多样性 危害性 福州国家森林公园 

分 类 号：S718.6[农业科学—林学] Q959.21[生物学—动物学]