巷道掘进爆破计算机辅助设计系统的研发  

Research and development of computer aided design system for tunnel excavation blasting

作　　者：赵丽屏 刘爱军 盛益明 柴修伟[2] 徐亮 彭亚利 金胜利 ZHAO Liping;LIU Aijun;SHENG Yiming;CHAI Xiuwei;XU Liang;PENG Yali;JIN Shengli(Hubei Juping Registered Safety Engineer Firm Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430014,China;School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430073,China;Hubei Xingfa Chemical Group Co.,Ltd.,Xingshan 443700,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北聚平注册安全工程师事务所有限公司,湖北武汉430014 [2]武汉工程大学资源与安全工程学院,湖北武汉430073 [3]湖北兴发化工集团有限责任公司,湖北兴山443700

出　　处：《煤矿爆破》2023年第1期1-5,共5页Coal Mine Blasting

基　　金：2021年湖北省安全生产专项资金科技项目(SJZX20211004)。

摘　　要：随着“互联网+”、“5G”技术及大数据产业的迅速发展,智慧矿山是矿山长远发展的趋势,矿山各生产系统计算机辅助设计是实现智慧矿山的技术保障基础。因此,基于井下现有凿岩爆破工艺和设备,进行技术研发和设备改造升级,构建井下凿岩爆破方案基础数据库,利用蚁群算法优化自动布孔路径,通过Python语言开发巷道掘进爆破辅助设计系统。系统可根据巷道断面特征尺寸,进行爆破基础数据库自动搜索和最优爆破方案提取,实现了炮孔自动布孔、在线调整、炮孔参数输出、数据库在线更新等系统功能,改变了传统爆破设计方式,提高了现场布孔精度的科学性,同时为智能矿山远程凿岩控制系统提供技术基础。With the rapid development of“Internet+”,“5G”technology and big data industry,intelligent mine will be the trend in the future.Computer aided design,applied in mine production systems,is the technical guarantee for realizing intelligent mine.Based on the existing drilling and blasting technology and equipment in the mine,the technical R&D and equipment transforming and upgrading are carried out,the basic database of underground drilling and blasting design scheme is constructed,the ant colony algorithm is used to optimize the automatic hole layout,and the auxiliary design system of tunnel excavation blasting is developed by Python language.According to the feature size of the tunnel cross section,the system can automatically search and extract the optimal blasting scheme in the blasting basic database.And it realizes system functions,such as automatic hole arrangement,online adjustment,hole parameter output,online update of database and etc.Moreover,it changes the traditional blasting design method,makes the field hole layout accuracy more scientific,provides technical basis for remote drilling control system of intelligent mine.

关 键 词：巷道掘进 爆破辅助设计 数据库 系统开发 

分 类 号：TD235[矿业工程—矿井建设]