RCEP框架下在东盟实现人民币国际化的路径探析  

Study on RMBInternationalization Path in ASEAN Under RCEP Frame

作　　者：云倩[1,2] Yun Qian

机构地区：[1]广西大学经济学院,南宁530022 [2]广西社会科学院东南亚研究所,南宁530022

出　　处：《亚太经济》2023年第1期31-40,共10页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“数字丝绸之路与中国-东盟跨境产业链创新耦合研究”(21XGJ007);2022年广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题“新发展格局下中越边境地区开发开放政策体系优化路径研究”(22BMZ012);广西社会科学院新型智库创新团队成果。

摘　　要：东盟是中国在境外第二大人民币跨境收付地,在东盟率先实现人民币国际化具备较好的基础条件,但也存在与东盟国家金融合作层次不高、人民币收益性和流动性较弱、东盟国家对美元有较强的路径依赖、人民币与日元国际化竞争激烈等问题。RCEP的实施给在东盟实现人民币国际化带来扩大人民币使用范围、发挥人民币货币锚作用等重要机遇。在RCEP框架下,要充分运用RCEP规则,以提升人民币计价和结算功能、扩大人民币跨境使用新空间、搭建人民币跨境支付新渠道为根本,通过建设中国-东盟数字货币合作区、中国-东盟人民币结算示范区、提升人民币在东盟国家货币锚作用、优化人民币国际化的金融市场环境等新路径,来提高人民币在东盟的国际化水平。ASEAN is the second largest foreign place of China’s cross-border RMB receipt and payment, which lays a good foundation for realizing RMB internationalization in ASEAN. However, there are still many problems such as low level of financial cooperation with ASEAN countries, weak profitability and liquidity of RMB, strong path dependence of ASEAN countries on US dollars, and particularly fierce competition with the internationalization of Japanese yen.The implementation of RCEP agreement brings important opportunity for realizing RMB internationalization in ASEAN, realizing RMB pricing and settlement, expanding RMB application scope and making full use of RMB anchor function. The RCEP rules shall be fully used under RCEP frame to enhance RMB pricing and settlement function, expand new space for RMB cross-border application, establish new channel for RMB cross-border payment. By establishing China-ASEAN digital currency cooperation area and China-ASEAN RMB settlement demonstration area, improving RMB anchor function in ASEAN countries and optimizing the financial market environment for RMB internationalization and other methods, we can improve the RMB internationalization level in ASEAN.

关 键 词：RCEP 东盟 人民币国际化 

分 类 号：F831[经济管理—金融学]