事件影响和思维压抑在男性服刑人员儿童期虐待经历与自杀态度间的中介作用  

The mediating effect of impact of event and thought suppression between childhood abuse experience and suicide attitude among male prisoners

作　　者：雷泽宇 金童林 乌云特娜 Lei Zeyu;Jin Tonglin;Wu Yuntena(College of Psychology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学心理学院,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2023年第1期62-67,共6页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：内蒙古师范大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目(CXJJS21013);内蒙古自治区研究生教育创新计划资助项目(S20210252Z)。

摘　　要：目的探讨事件影响和思维压抑在男性服刑人员儿童期虐待经历与自杀态度之间的中介作用。方法使用儿童期虐待史自评量表(personal report of childhood abuse,PRCA)、事件影响量表(impact of event scale,IES)、思维压抑量表(white bear suppression inventory,WBSI)和自杀态度问卷(suicide attitude inventory,SAI)对370名男性服刑人员施测,采用SPSS 22.0进行相关分析、回归分析等统计分析。结果服刑人员儿童期虐待经历得分为(2.60±0.62)分,事件影响得分为(2.69±0.62)分,思维压抑得分为(2.83±0.79)分,自杀态度得分为(3.06±0.61)分。儿童期虐待经历、事件影响、思维压抑在不同自杀态度组上的得分均差异有统计学意义(F=42.69,51.06,78.76,均P<0.01)。控制年龄变量后,男性服刑人员儿童期虐待经历、事件影响、思维压抑和自杀态度之间均呈显著正相关(r=0.38~0.76,均P<0.01)。事件影响和思维压抑在男性服刑人员儿童期虐待经历与自杀态度间起中介作用。中介效应包括三条路径:一是事件影响的单独中介效应;二是思维压抑的单独中介效应;三是事件影响和思维压抑的链式中介效应,效应值分别为0.29,0.23,0.05。结论服刑人员儿童期虐待经历不仅可以直接影响自杀态度,还可以通过事件影响和思维压抑的中介作用间接影响自杀态度。Objective To investigate the relationship between childhood abuse experience and suicide attitude among male prisoners,and the mediating effect of impact of event and thought suppression.Methods Totally 370 male prisoners were tested by personal report of childhood abuse(PRCA),impact of event scale(IES),white bear suppression inventory(WBSI)and suicide attitude inventory(SAI).SPSS 22.0 was used for correlation analysis,regression analysis and other statistical analysis.Results The scores of PRCA,IES,WBSI and SAI were(2.60±0.62),(2.69±0.62),(2.83±0.79),(3.06±0.61),respectively.There were significant differences in the scores of PRCA,IES and WBSI among different suicide attitude groups(F=42.69,51.06,78.76,all P<0.01).After controlling age variables,positive correlation was observed between PRCA,IES,WBSI and SAI(r=0.38-0.76,all P<0.01).Impact of event and thought suppression played a mediating role in the relationship between childhood abuse experience and suicide attitude among male prisoners.The mediating effect included three paths:one was the single mediating effect of impact of event,the other was the single mediating effect of thought suppression and the third was the chain mediating effect of impact of event and thought suppression,and the effect values were 0.29,0.23 and 0.05,respectively.Conclusion Childhood abuse experience not only directly influences male prisoners'suicide attitude,but also indirectly influences their suicide attitude through the mediating effects of impact of event and thought suppression.

关 键 词：服刑人员 儿童期虐待经历 事件影响 思维压抑 自杀态度 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]