化工园区突发中毒事件医学救援工作思考  

Thoughts on medical rescue of acute poisoning in chemical industry park

作　　者：乔莉[1] 张劲松[1,2] QIAO Li;ZHANG Jinsong(The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China;Institute of Poisoning,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211166,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院,江苏南京210029 [2]南京医科大学中毒研究所,江苏南京211166

出　　处：《职业卫生与应急救援》2023年第1期56-59,共4页Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81772057;81571875);江苏省医学创新团队(CXTDA2017007);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20171500)。

摘　　要：化工行业具有高投入、高产出、高污染和高风险的特点,化工园区的建设使得原来的松散布局变为政府主导下的集中管理。在其建设过程中,要求统一规划、统一设计、生产工艺流程标准化、风险评估和风险防范以及医学救援标准化。即便如此,化工园区由于其产业的特点,发生泄漏、爆炸等事故风险依然存在。因此,各园区应制定相应的化学品中毒事件的应急救援体系。其中大型综合性医院作为医学救援基地,是承担突发中毒事件中伤员救治的主要机构,必须制定有效的应急预案和具备激增应急救治的能力,为中毒卫生应急医疗救援做好必要准备,以应对各种突发超出快速部署能力的事件。There are the characteristics of high input, high output, high pollution, and high risk in the chemical industry.The construction of the chemical industry park has changed the previous loose and disorderly layout into a centralized and convenient for government management layout. To construct such a park, unified planning, unified design, a standardized production process, standardized risk assessment and risk prevention, and medical rescue should be achieved. However,because of the complex industrial characteristics of the chemical industry park, there is still a risk of leakage, explosion,and other accidents. Therefore, the appropriate emergency rescue system for chemical poisoning incidents should be developed in each park. As medical rescue bases and key institutions for treating the injured caused by poisoning accidents, comprehensive general hospitals must develop effective emergency plans and have the capacity for rapid emergency treatment in order to make the necessary preparations for poisoning health emergency medical rescue and cope with all types of emergencies, including events beyond the capacity for rapid deployment.

关 键 词：化工园区 急性中毒 医学救援 应急救援 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R595[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]