知觉组合规律的概率分布及信息熵  

Probability Distribution and Information Entropy of Perceptual Combination Rules

作　　者：张孝伍[1] ZHANG Xiao-wu(School of Science,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266520,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学理学院,山东青岛266520

出　　处：《数学的实践与认识》2023年第1期239-256,共18页Mathematics in Practice and Theory

基　　金：山东省本科教学改革研究重点课题(Z2020045)。

摘　　要：知觉组织过程中有数条知觉组合规律,这些定性规律决定了场景中的元素如何组合在一起,形成形状、运动和空间分布等整体上的知觉.研究了知觉组合规律定量描述的理论问题,给出了与之相对应的概率分布及信息熵,定量验证了知觉组合规律的正确性,并且给出了知觉组合的自上而下信息加工的概率分布方法.There are several perceptual combination rules in the process of perception,these qualitative rules determine how the elements in the scene are combined,form the over-all perception of shape,movement and spatial distribution.This paper studies the theoretical problems of quantitative description of perceptual combination rules,the probability distribution and information entropy are given,the correctness of perceptual combination rule is verified quantitatively,and the probability distribution method of top-down information processing of perceptual combination is given.

关 键 词：格式塔 知觉组合 有序化 概率分布 信息熵 能量信息分布 

分 类 号：O21[理学—概率论与数理统计]