新时代背景下中等收入阶层发展  

Development of the Middle-Income Stratum under the New Era

作　　者：沈瑞英[1] 陈美楠 SHEN Ruiying;CHEN Meinan

机构地区：[1]上海大学社会学院

出　　处：《秘书》2023年第2期34-42,共9页Secretary

摘　　要：制度均衡是实现人民幸福目标的重要途径。中国要成为民族自强、人民幸福的中等发达国家,中等收入阶层人口占比达到50%以上(约7.5亿人)至关重要。而实现这一目标,需要系统性的政治设计与建设。对此,应通过制度机制保证扶贫与乡村振兴的持续开展,推动中低收入人群进入中等收入阶层;制定支持青年发展和合理流动的政策措施,鼓励中等收入阶层参与边远地区的减贫及经济文化交流互动;加强基层民主政治建设,畅通和扩大中等收入阶层的社会参与渠道;进一步确立法律信仰,使中等收入阶层呈现活跃生动、创新发展的面貌,并体现与中华传统一脉相承、和谐共存的社会风貌。China is pursuing the prosperity of the country and the happiness of the people.The new era calls for a future-oriented political construction.The main indicator for China to become a medium developed country with national self-improvement and happy people is to enter a new era(Chinese modernization)in which the size of the middle-income stratum is expanded to account for more than 50%of the population,around 750 million people.It is necessary to ensure that poverty alleviation and rural revitalization can be carried out in a sustainable way through institutional mechanisms,and to raise the income of the low-income group.Formulate policies and measures to support youth development and rational mobility,and encourage middle-income stratum to participate in various economic and cultural exchanges in remote areas.Smooth and expand the channels of social participation of middle-income stratum.The further establishment of legal beliefs will lead to a vibrant and innovative development of middle-developed society.

关 键 词：制度均衡 中国式现代化 中等收入阶层 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] D61[政治法律—政治学] D663[政治法律—中外政治制度]