涉水生态空间管控制度体系研究  

Management and control system of water related ecological space

作　　者：康文健 赵钟楠 魏钰 刘震[3] 乔海娟 张丛林[4] KANG Wenjian;ZHAO Zhongnan;WEI Yu;LIU Zhen;QIAO Haijuan;ZHANG Conglin(School of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056038,China;Hebei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Water Conservancy,Handan 056038,China;General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design,Ministry of Water Resources,Beijing 100120,China;Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering,Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210029,China;National Research Institute for Rural Electrification of Ministry of Water Resources,Hangzhou 310012,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工程大学水利水电学院,河北邯郸056038 [2]河北省智慧水利重点实验室,河北邯郸056038 [3]水利部水利水电规划设计总院,北京100120 [4]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190 [5]南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏南京210029 [6]水利部农村电气化研究所,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《人民长江》2023年第3期43-48,共6页Yangtze River

基　　金：水利部专项课题项目(E000951901);第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK0401);教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目(18JZD059)。

摘　　要：近年来,涉水生态空间面临面积减少、性质改变、功能降低以及服务保障能力下降等不利局面,为改变这一现象,提出涉水生态空间管控制度体系,以保护和恢复涉水生态空间。以问题为导向,分析涉水生态空间划定与管控存在的主要问题;以经验为导向,总结国外涉水生态空间管控的成功经验;以研究为导向,总结已有研究提出的重点管控制度。从国家、部门、流域、省级层面分别建立涉水生态空间管控制度,形成由14项制度组成的涉水生态空间管控制度体系。在此基础上,从国家、流域和省级层面提出涉水生态空间管控制度体系与现有涉水管理制度的协调衔接方式。At present,the water related ecological space faces problems such as reduction in area and function,property change,and decline of service-guarantee ability.To change this situation,preserve and recover ecological function of water-related space,a management and control system of water related ecological space was proposed.Adhering to problem-oriented,the main problems in the identification and management of the water related ecological space were analyzed.Adhering to experience-oriented,the successful management and control experiences of water related ecological space in foreign countries were summarized.Adhering to research-oriented,the key management and control systems proposed by existing studies were summarized.Water related ecological space management and control systems were established from the central,departmental,watershed and provincial levels,including 14 sets of systems.On this basis,from the national,watershed and provincial level,the coordination modes between the proposed institution system and the existing water related management system were proposed.

关 键 词：涉水生态空间 管控制度体系 协调衔接 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]