广东省芒果产业区域比较优势分析  

Regional Comparative Advantage Analysis of the Mango Industry in Guangdong Province

作　　者：刘娟 LIU Juan(School of Economics and Finance,Zhanjiang University of Science and Technology,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524094,China)

机构地区：[1]湛江科技学院经济与金融学院,广东湛江524094

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2023年第2期117-122,共6页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：湛江市哲学社会科学规划课题“传统小农户融入大市场:电子商务采纳的收入效应-基于湛江市菠萝种植户微观实证”(No.ZJ22QN14);湛江市科技局非资助项目“农产品电商发展与欠发达地区乡村振兴--以广东徐闻县为例”(No.2021B01066)。

摘　　要：芒果是广东重要的经济水果之一,芒果产业发展关系到热区农民增收及乡村振兴。以广东省芒果产业区域比较优势为出发点,基于资源禀赋系数(EF)、效率优势指数(EAI)、规模优势指数(SAI)、综合比较优势指数(RCCA),运用数理统计,获得芒果主产区的区域优势对比结果。结果表明:同海南、广西、云南等其他芒果产区相比,广东属于资源禀赋优势、规模优势及综合优势缺乏、效率优势较低的芒果种植区域,其资源禀赋优势第六,产区效率优势、规模优势及综合优势均第五。纵向比较,广东芒果产业区域比较优势逐年递减,产业竞争力下降。深入分析广东芒果产业竞争力下降的原因,提出在芒果产业生产端、组织端和市场端同时发力,以提升广东芒果产业竞争力,助力广东芒果产业转型升级。Mango is one of the vital economic fruits in Guangdong.The development of the mango industry is related to farmers'income increase and rural revitalization in hot areas.Based on the resource endowment coefficient(EF),efficiency Advantage index(EAI),scale advantage index(SAI),and comprehensive comparative advantage index(RCCA),this paper uses mathematical statistics to obtain the contrast results of regional advantages of main mango producing areas in Guangdong Province.The results showed that compared with other mangoproducing provinces such as Hainan,Guangxi,and Yunnan,Guangdong was a mango-growing area lacking in resource endowment advantages,scale advantages and comprehensive advantages,and low-efficiency advantages.Guangdong was the sixth in resource endowment advantages and the fifth in efficiency advantages,scale advantages,and comprehensive advantages of producing areas.The vertical comparison shows that the regional comparative advantage of the Guangdong mango industry decreases year by year,and the industrial competitiveness declines.Through an indepth analysis of the reasons for the competitiveness of the Guangdong mango industry's downward,the author puts forward that efforts should be made at the production end,organization end,and market end of the mango industry at the same time to enhance the competitiveness of Guangdong mango industry and help the upgrading of Guangdong mango industry.

关 键 词：广东 芒果产业 区域比较优势 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]