主体逻辑、算法统治与资本命名——兼议马克思对黑格尔逻辑学的扬弃  

Discussion on Subject Logic,Algorithm Domination and Capital Naming——On Marx's Sublation of Hegel's Logic

作　　者：许光伟[1] 胡璇 Xu Guangwei;Hu Xuan(School of Economics,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang Jiangxi 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学经济学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2023年第2期12-26,共15页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“以马克思主义经济学支持社会主义现代化的理论与实践研究”(JJ21119)。

摘　　要：在资本研究的问题上,马克思以历史主体重建了黑格尔的精神主体,引出劳动过程文明规划议题。针对黑格尔逻辑二重性路径的研究,马克思建构历史特殊性的劳动二重性,启动由主体路线主持资本命名规范的结构化命题,并据此触发对算法工作原理的批判。资产阶级学说沿着理论现象学—实用现象学—数理现象学—景观现象学之路前行,以普世价值逻辑对物象现实进行操作,结果是,人类由此进入经济神秘化阶段,是以资本范畴实现了主体逻辑(质)与算法统治(量)的统一。这给予中国特色社会主义政治经济学资本研究重大理论启示:必须运用历史逻辑、理论逻辑、现实逻辑三者统一之强大思维工具,在充分发展主体逻辑的同时,于公有制社会主义架构内更好发挥资本的社会主义经济潜能。On the issue of capital research,Marx reconstructed Hegel's spiritual subject with historical subject,leading to the topic of civilization planning in the labor process.In view of the research on Hegel's logic duality path,Marx constructed the labor duality with historical particularity,started the structural proposition that the main line presided over the capital naming norms,and triggered the criticism on the working principle of the algorithm.The bourgeois theory follows the road of theoretical phenomenology,practical phenomenology,mathematical phenomenology and landscape phenomenology,and operates the reality of objects with universal value logic.As a result,human beings have entered the stage of economic mystery.The unification of subject logic(quality) and algorithm rule(quantity) is realized by the category of capital.This gives great theoretical enlightenment to the study of socialist political economy capital with Chinese characteristics,we must use a powerful thinking tool that integrates historical logic,theoretical logic and realistic logic,while fully developing the subject logic,we should give better play to the socialist economic potential of capital within the socialist framework of public ownership.

关 键 词：马克思 黑格尔 主体逻辑 资本逻辑 算法统治 母财 资财 中国特色社会主义政治经济学 

分 类 号：A8[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]