基于“山水林田湖草一体化保护”的生态保护修复研究--以广州北部生态涵养区为例  

Research on Ecological Protection and Restoration Based on the Integration System of Mountains-rivers-forests-farmlands-lakes-grasslands----Taking the Ecological Conservation Area in Northern Guangzhou as An Example

作　　者：勾啸 林泽生 李乔妹 何仲坚 赵志刚 夏征 GOU Xiao;LIN Zesheng;LI Qiaomei;HE Zhongjian;ZHAO Zhigang;XIA Zheng(Guangzhou Institute of Forestry and Landscape Architecture/Guangzhou Ecological Garden Technology Collaborative Innovation Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510405,China;Bureau of Forestory and Landscaping of Guangzhou Municiplity,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510811,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市林业和园林科学研究院/广州市生态园林科技协同创新中心,广东广州510405 [2]广州市林业和园林局,广东广州510811

出　　处：《林业与环境科学》2023年第1期65-70,共6页Forestry and Environmental Science

摘　　要：山水林田湖草系统治理是推进生态文明建设的重要方法。文章以广州北部生态涵养区为研究对象,针对该区域的森林资源质量需提升、资源保护力度应加强、森林健康管理待提高3种主要生态问题,提出以综合治理生态环境本底为基础、以增强森林生态系统质量和稳定性为导向的生态保护修复思路,注重生态环境综合治理、森林质量精准提升、生物多样性保护与修复、自然资源科学管理4类13项生态保护修复内容,并通过生态保护修复区划,分析诊断5个功能分区现存问题,提出生态保护修复策略,开展相应的实施内容。Systematic management of mountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakes,and grasses is an important method to promote the construction of eco-civilization.In this paper,the ecological conservation area in northern Guangzhou is taken as the research object.Given the three main ecological problems of this area,namely,the quality of forest resources needs to be improved,the resource protection should be strengthened,and the management of forest health needs to be improved,the idea of ecological protection and restoration based on the comprehensive management of the ecological environment background and guided by enhancing the quality and stability of the forest ecosystem is proposed.In addition,13 items of ecological protection and restoration in 4 categories,such as comprehensive management of the ecological environment,precise improvement of forest quality,biodiversity protection and restoration,and scientific management of natural resources,are proposed.Through ecological protection and restoration zoning,the existing problems of 5 functional zones were analyzed and diagnosed,the ecological protection and restoration strategies were proposed,and 5 specific practical schemes were carried out.

关 键 词：生态文明 山水林田湖草生命共同体 生态保护修复 系统治理 

分 类 号：S719[农业科学—林学]