伯吉斯《发条橙》“恶”之书写  

The Writing of Evil in Anthony Burgess's A Clockwork Orange

作　　者：李青 Li Qing

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学文学研究院 [2]西安外国语大学

出　　处：《英美文学研究论丛》2022年第2期93-103,共11页English and American Literary Studies

摘　　要：安东尼·伯吉斯小说《发条橙》叙述了边缘少年阿历克斯遭遇的残酷现实,反思了现代社会中“恶”的社会根源;以阿历克斯接受强制疗法前后的变化,揭示了现代西方以工具理性和社会规训所带来的人性伤害。小说综合运用了隐喻、反讽、文体混杂等手法来进行反乌托邦书写,以富有张力的艺术形式进行社会批判和审美救赎,启发读者辩证思考人性和人类未来。Anthony Burgess's novel A Clockwork Orange describes the marginal teenager Alex's cruel world and reflects on the social origins of evils in the modern society.Alex's changes after he accepted the compulsive remedy show the harms on his human nature by the instrumental rationality and social disciplines.Metaphor.irony and a mixed style are used in the novel's anti-utopia writing,and form the artistic tension to create social criticism and the aesthetic salvation of the novel.It enlightens the readers to think about the human nature and future dialectically.

关 键 词：安东尼·伯吉斯 《发条橙》 工具理性 邪恶 审美救赎 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]