约翰·巴思的小说创作与口传文学实验  

John Barth's Novel Writing and Exploration of Oral Literature

作　　者：宋明 Song Ming

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学外国语学院

出　　处：《英美文学研究论丛》2022年第2期200-212,共13页English and American Literary Studies

摘　　要：巴思的叙事和创作理念最早来源于他早期对口传叙事的极大兴趣,以及后来对神话民俗文学的重新演绎。本文针对巴思对口传文学叙事理念的解析和应用,分析其创造另类宇宙的基本叙事结构,对口传文学特征和后现代叙事特征的概念关系进行对比。研究发现,巴思在创作中对口传文学的叙事进行实验,将公元前8世纪古老的口传文学转换到当代叙事,通过多角度模仿和叙事模式重整,显著地改变了传统文学形式和印刷传播途径单一的现实,进而影响了后现代创作和超文本的构建。John Barth's narrative and creative ideas originated from his great interest in oral narration in his early days and his later reinterpretation of mythological folk literature.This paper aims to seek clarification on Barth's application of the narrative of oral literature,and analyzes the creation of another universe.Studies have found that Barth's experimentations with the narration of oral literature successfully transplanted the ancient oral tradition which dates back to at least the 8th century BC into contemporary narration,and notably altered the realities of single traditional literary form and print media through multidimensional imitation and narrative mode and thus influences the postmodern creation and the construction of hypertext.

关 键 词：巴思 文学创作 口传文学 传统主义 

分 类 号：I712.06[文学—其他各国文学]