《度邑》与武王征会典礼——兼论殷商周初的王政  

Duoyi(《度邑》)and the Ceremony of King Wu’s Recruitment:Also on the Reign of the Early Shang and Zhou Dynasties

作　　者：张怀通[1] Zhang Huaitong

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2023年第2期20-29,共10页The Central Plains Culture Research

摘　　要：《度邑》开头一句话“维王克殷国,君诸侯及厥献民,征主九牧之师,见王于殷郊”,记载了武王举行征会典礼活动的史实,时间是牧野之战胜利后的第五天戊辰日,地点是商都郊外即今河南安阳殷墟,对象是诸侯、献民、九牧。武王征会的目的是“讨贰”,就是《世俘》记载的戊辰日“吕他命伐越戏方”,以及班师途中接连进行的讨伐商纣与国的行动。武王征会以上博简《容成氏》记载的商汤在伐桀之后“征九州之师,以略四海之内”为已知源头。汤武征会根植于商周时代复合型国家结构之中,表明殷商周初的王政是“有限权力的中国王政”。The first sentence of Duoyi said:“King Wu captured the Kingdom of Yin,masters of the lords and became the master of the vassals and xianmin.King Wu conscripts the leaders of the army to meet the king in the suburb of Yin.”It records the historical fact that King Wu hold the recruitment ceremony.The time was Wuchen Day,the fifth day after the victory of the Muye Battle;the place was the outskirts of the Shang capital(Yin Ruins of Anyang,Henan Province nowadays);the objects were the feudal princes,the xianmin and the leaders of the army.The purpose of King Wu’s recruitment ceremony is to“To invade the disloyal country”,that is what Shifu records at Wuchen day“Lüwas ordered to invade the country of Yuexi”.And on the way back,a series of campaigns against other states attached to the Shang dynasty.It is known that King Wu’s recruitment was first recorded in Shangbo bamboo Slip Rongchengshi that Shang Tang“conscript the vassals to govern the world”after the conquest.The war of Shang Tang and King Wu is rooted in the compound state structure of Shang and Zhou dynasties,indicating that the royal government of Yin,Shang and Zhou in the early years was“Chinese royal government with limited power”.

关 键 词：征会 讨贰 登民 王政 

分 类 号：K221[历史地理—历史学]