《诗经·豳风·破斧》与周公巡狩  

The Book of Songs·Binfeng·Pofu and the Zhou Gong’s Imperial Inspection Tour

作　　者：尹荣方[1] Yin Rongfang

机构地区：[1]上海海关学院,上海201204

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2023年第2期89-97,共9页The Central Plains Culture Research

摘　　要：《诗经·豳风·破斧》主旨不是征战,不是讨伐所谓反叛的管、蔡、商、奄“四国”,诗中没有讨伐之语;诗中所谓“四国”指“四方”;而诗中所云之“周公东征”,指的是周公之“巡行”东方;“周公东征”之“征”,本义为“巡行”(巡狩),周公巡行的目的为开辟荒地(伴随狩猎活动)、敬授民时、选拔人才、封邦建国等,这是当时重要的生产及典礼活动。诗中谈到的周公“东征”所用之“斧、斨、锜、”等,皆为农具,也说明周公东征无关乎征战,而与巡狩垦荒的农事活动相应。The purport of Pofu in The Book of Songs was not about war,not a crusade against the“four kingdoms”of Guan,Cai,Shang,and Yan.There were no words of war in the poem,and the“four kingdoms”in the poem refer to the four directions.And the“eastern crusade of the Zhou Gong”mentioned in the poem refers to the Zhou Gong’s“hunting visit”to the east(imperial inspection tour).The purpose was to open up wasteland,tell people the timing of agriculture,select talents,enfeoff etc.These were important production and ceremonial activities of that time.The axe and“qiang”“qi”“qiu”mentioned in the poem were all agricultural tools,which also shows that the east expedition of Zhou Gong had nothing to do with war.

关 键 词：《诗经·豳风·破斧》 周公 巡狩 四方 垦荒 农具 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]