清华简《筮法》为“连山”筮卦说——并就出土文字资料论“三易”之主要区别  

The Theory That Shi fa(《筮法》)in the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips Belongs to the Lianshan Allogram(连山卦):A Discusssion on the Main Differences about the San-yi(三易)Based on Unearthed Ancient Script Materials

作　　者：王晖 Wang Hui

机构地区：[1]陕师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2023年第2期98-106,共9页The Central Plains Culture Research

摘　　要：清华简《筮法》与荆门包山楚简、新蔡葛陵楚简、荆州天星观楚简等楚简中所见数字卦相同,是战国楚国一带流行的筮卦方式。清华简《筮法》是传说中的“连山卦”,其特点是没有卦辞和爻辞,有双排四组数字卦并列,是以“一(七)”“六”“四”“五”“八”“九”等数字组成;其占卦方式是以卦象、爻数来直接占卜吉凶。这种筮卦方式既与上博简《周易》系统不同,也与王家台秦简的《归藏》筮法相异。《筮法》这种连山类筮占法同时把八卦与四时、四色、四行以及干支固定联系在一起,由此也成为后世阴阳五行术数之源。The numerical allogram seen in the Shi fa(《筮法》)in the Tsinghua bamboo slips is as same as that seen in the Jingmen Baoshan Chu slips,the Xincai Geling Chu slips,the Jingzhou Tianxingguan Chu slips and other Chu slips,which is a popular divination way around Chu State during Warring States Period.Shi fa in Tsinghua bamboo slips is the legendary“Lianshan allogram(连山卦)”,whose features are that it does not have hexagram texts but have four numerical allograms distrubuting in double parallel row,which is composed of“one”(seven),“six”,“four”,“five”,“eight”,“nine”and other numbers.It divines good or bad luck directly by hexagram image and hexagram quantity.This divination way is not only different from the system of the Zhouyi(《周易》)in the Shanghai Museum bamboo slips,but also different from the method of Guizang(《归藏》)in the Wangjiashan Qin slips.The Lianshan divination way like the Shi fa connects eight trigrams with four seasons,four colors,four Xing(四行)and heavenly stems and earthly branches fixedly,thus making itself the source of the yin-yang(阴阳)and Five-functions thoughts and fortune-telling afterworlds.

关 键 词：清华简 《筮法》 连山卦 《周易》 《归藏》 

分 类 号：K221.04[历史地理—历史学]