黄河与运河的纠葛:《梦溪笔谈》与运河事迹札记  

The Entanglement between the Yellow River and the Canal:Notes on Mengxibitan and the Deeds of the Canal

作　　者：王健[1,2] Wang Jian

机构地区：[1]江苏省社会科学院,江苏南京210004 [2]常州工学院

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2023年第2期113-120,共8页The Central Plains Culture Research

摘　　要：黄河与运河密切相关,黄河对于运河就是唇齿相依、利弊相伴的双刃剑。这种状况不但在明清时期表现突出,北宋就已经存在。北宋以开封为都,实施引黄济运,使汴河成为地上河,极大影响了汴河航运功能的发挥,需要巨额费用加以治理。北宋各时期,汴河漕运功能应该是不一样的,需要动态研究。沈括《梦溪笔谈》提供了珍贵资料,使我们对汴河的地上悬河状况、形成原因、治理情况、工程质量等有所了解。这对动态研究唐宋运河,客观评价唐宋运河的历史作用及其与唐宋帝国盛衰间的关系有重要参考价值。The Yellow River is closely related to the canal.For the canal,the Yellow River is a double-edged sword with interdependent advantages and disadvantages.This situation was not only prominent in the Ming and Qing dynasties,but also existed in the Northern Song dynasty.Kaifeng was the capital of the Northern Song dynasty,which introduced the Yellow River for transportation and made the Bian River become a river on the ground.This greatly affected the improvement of the shipping function of the Bian River and required a huge amount of cost to manage it.In the Northern Song dynasty,the water transport function of Bian River should be different,which needs dynamic research.Shen Kuo’s Mengxibitan provides valuable information,which enables us to understand the situation,causes,treatment and project quality of the aboveground suspended river of Bian River.This has important reference value for the dynamic study of the Tang Song canal and the objective evaluation of the historical role of the Tang Song canal and its relationship with the rise and fall of the Tang Song empire.

关 键 词：黄河 运河 汴河 唐宋 《梦溪笔谈》 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]