汉语听觉阈下启动效应:来自听觉掩蔽启动范式的证据  

Subliminal speech priming of Mandarin Chinese:Evidence from the Auditory Masked Priming Paradigm

作　　者：姜路遥 李兵兵 JIANG Luyao;LI Bingbing(School of Education Science,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China;School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学教育科学学院,徐州221116 [2]南京师范大学心理学院,南京210097

出　　处：《心理学报》2023年第4期529-541,共13页Acta Psychologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(31700954)。

摘　　要：使用汉语双字词为实验材料,采用听觉掩蔽启动范式,通过3个实验考察汉语听觉阈下启动效应。结果发现,真词的听觉阈下重复启动效应显著,并且听觉阈下重复启动效应不受启动、目标发音者性别一致性的影响。但真词的阈下语音、语素和语义启动效应及假词的阈下重复和首字启动效应都不显著。这些结果说明,听觉通道阈下呈现的汉语双字词的词汇水平信息可以得到无意识加工。汉语双字词的听觉阈下启动效应可能是基于启动词整词表征的无意识激活。Subliminal priming refers to the effect of unconsciously processed prime on the cognitive processing of the related target.Subliminal priming studies have found that the semantic and emotional information of Chinese characters or words can be accessed without consciousness.However,most prior studies focused on the unconscious processing of visual words but ignored the unconscious processing of auditory words.The present study aimed to investigate unconscious processing of auditory words from Mandarin Chinese.The auditory masked priming paradigm is one of the most widely used tools to investigate the unconscious processing of auditory words.In a typical auditory masked priming study,a prime word,which is masked by a stream of time compressed speech-like sounds with similar spectral characteristics,is presented prior to the target word.Auditory masked priming studies using words from Indo-European languages only found a significant subliminal auditory repetition priming effect.However,studies using words from Semito-Hamitic languages also found a significant morphological priming effect.These results suggest that the mechanisms of subliminal auditory priming are different across different language families.While the subliminal speech priming of Indo-European and Semito-Hamitic has been investigated extensively,the subliminal speech priming of Mandarin Chinese has rarely been explored.Therefore,the present study,which included three experiments,used two-character Chinese words as materials to explore the psychological mechanism of subliminal speech priming of Mandarin Chinese using auditory masked priming paradigm.Experiment 1 was conducted with a 3(time compression of the prime:40%,50%,60%)×2(relation:related vs.unrelated)×6(prime condition:repetition,morphological,phonological,and semantic priming of word;repetition and first-character priming of nonword)mixed design to examine the processing level of the unconscious processing of auditory words from Mandarin Chinese.Experiment 2 was conducted with a 2(voice cha

关 键 词：双字词 听觉掩蔽启动范式 阈下启动效应 无意识加工 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]