国外医疗卫生服务体系分析与思考  

Analysis and reflection on foreign medical and health service systems

作　　者：陈志航 蔡娟 CHEN Zhihang;CAI Juan(Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing,100020,PRC)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院,北京市100020

出　　处：《中国医院》2023年第4期74-76,共3页Chinese Hospitals

基　　金：首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2022-2G-2037)。

摘　　要：通过分析德国、英国、澳大利亚医疗卫生服务体系相关内容,结合当前国内实际情况,为完善国内分级诊疗制度、合理分流患者提供参考。为保障分级诊疗制度有效落实,应明确医疗服务功能定位,优化服务资源配置,强化落实双向转诊制度,合理分流患者,培养“守门人”角色,完善激励制度。Through analyzing the relevant contents of the medical and health service systems in Germany,the United Kingdom,and Australia,and taking into account the current domestic actual situation,we provide a reference for improving the domestic hierarchical medical system and treatment system and reasonably triaging patients.In order to ensure the effective implementation of the hierarchical medical system and treatment system,it is necessary to clarify the functional positioning of medical services,optimize the allocation of service resources,strengthen the implementation of the two-way referral system,reasonably triage patients,cultivate the role of"gatekeepers"and improve the incentive system.

关 键 词：分级诊疗 双向转诊 资源配置 

分 类 号：R199[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]