论现代汉语“X的”结构语义构建的指类思维  

On the Generic Thinking of the Semantic Construction of"X de"Structures in Modern Chinese

作　　者：张新杰 李燕娟 Zhang Xinjie;Li Yanjuan(School of Foreign Languages,Taizhou University,Linhai 317000,China)

机构地区：[1]台州学院外国语学院,浙江临海317000

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2023年第1期82-86,共5页Journal of Taizhou University

摘　　要：学界普遍关注的现代汉语“X的”结构语义构建概念转喻认知识解属于指类思维。该思维主要依赖缺省推理和模糊推理,因此,“X的”结构的语义构建是一个基于指类思维对其蕴含的中心语“Y”相关事物的类别进行的模糊认知识解过程,结果构建的该结构4种主要语义类型及众多次语义类型均存在不同程度的模糊性。其4种主要语义类型形成了一个从具体到抽象,再到虚化的语义连续统:更具体类→具体类→抽象类→虚化类。指类思维是该结构语义模糊性形成的主要原因。The metonymy cognitive construal in the process of modern Chinese"X de"structure's semantic construction widely concerned in the academic circle is of generic thinking which works on the basis of default and vague inferences.Thus the semantic construction of this structure is a process of fuzzily cognitive construal of the type of the thing related to the implied center"Y"of this structure on the basis of generic thinking,which helps build this structure's 4 main types of meanings and large amount of sub-types of meanings with variable fuzziness.The 4 main types of meanings form a meaning continuum:more concrete class→concrete class→abstract class→grammatical class.Generic thinking is a key cause for the fuzziness in the meanings of this structure.

关 键 词：“X的”结构 语义构建 指类思维 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]