富美宫传统的送王船与厦门等地的送王船仪式异同研究  

The Wangchuan Ceremony in Fumei Palace Different from the One in Xiamen and other places

作　　者：石奕龙[1] Shi Yi-long

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人类学研究所,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期163-171,共9页Journal of Qinghai Minzu University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：国家级非物质文化遗产项目“闽台送王船”仪式是一种闽台与海外闽南人沿海某村镇定期举行的、有着迎送代天巡狩王爷过程的、是民众广泛热情参与的仪式实践,或可称之为闽南人的民间狂欢节。而泉州富美宫的传统“送王船”仪式则是为驱瘟不定期举行的“送瘟”仪式,民众避之而庆幸,虽然两者在某些环节特别是“送”的环节有一些类似的形式与内容,但两者总体表现出的象征与意义、性质却大相径庭,故两者并非为同一类型的仪式。The national intangible cultural heritage project"Wangchuan ceremony in Fujian and Taiwan"is a kind of ritual practice that is held regularly in a coastal village and town between Fujian and Taiwan and overseas Minnan people.It has the process of inviting and sending off the WangYe of inspecting on behalf of heaven,and the people are widely and enthusiastically involved.It can be called the folk C arnival of Minnan people.The traditional ritual of"sending off the Wangchuan"of Quanzhou Fumei palace is a ritual of"sending off the evil spirit"held irregularly to drive away the plague.The people are glad to avoid it.Although the two have some similar forms and contents in some links,especially in the"sending off"link,the symbols,meanings and nature of the two are quite different,so they are not the same type of ritual.

关 键 词：富美宫 送王船仪式 闽台送王船 迎送王仪式 代天巡狩王爷 

分 类 号：C958[社会学—民族学]