孙吴州吏田租考辨  

A Study on the Land Rent of Zhou Officials in Sun Wu Period

作　　者：凌文超 LING Wen-Chao(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《中国农史》2023年第1期72-83,共12页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“出土简牍与秦汉魏晋田租制度研究”(22YJA770011)。

摘　　要：孙吴嘉禾年间,州吏享有优惠的租田(复田)限40亩,田租执行统一的标准,二年常限熟田(≤40亩)亩收租米0.585或0.586斛,火种熟田亩收米0.456斛,40亩以外的熟田,亩收1.2斛税米。当时并不存在州吏田租米亩收额多样性、州吏田租与郡县吏趋同的情形。州吏田租缴纳租米(含火种租米)和税米,除非出任佃吏,否则无需缴纳限米。During the Jiahe reign of Sun Wu,the zhou officials enjoyed preferential land lease(exempted land)limited to 40 mu,and the land rent implemented a unified standard.The rent of the harvested"two year conventional limit"irrigated fields(≤40 mu)was 0.585 or 0.586 hu rice per mu,the harvested burn-andplant fields was 0.456 hu rice per mu,and the harvested fields beyond 40 mu was 1.2 hu rice per mu.At that time,there was no diversification of the land rent of the zhou officials,and the convergence of the land rent of between the zhou officials and commandery and county official officials.The land rent of zhou officials paid zu tax rice(including burn-and-plant zu tax rice)and shui tax rice,but they did not need to pay limited rice unless they were sent to be farm officials.

关 键 词：孙吴 走马楼吴简 州吏 田租 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]