2023年体育中考应取消——基于科学研究证据上的共识和建议  

2023's Middle-School Graduation Physical Education/Fitness Examination Should be Cancelled:Consensus and Recommendations Based on Scientific Evidences

作　　者：朱为模 范向阳 宋丽慧[4] 于洪军 庄洁[6] 王震[6] 秦雄 陈泽钊 黄玲玲 李志忠 ZHU Weimo;FAN Xiangyang;SONG Lihui;YU Hongjun;ZHUANG Jie;WANG Zhen;QIN Xiong;CHEN Zezhao;HUANG Lingling;LI Zhizhong(Yunnan Plateau Thermal Health Industry Innovation Research Institute,Tengchong 679100,China;Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science&Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency,Shanghai 200030,China;Department of Security,Physical Education,and Health of Dalian Education Bureau,Dalian 116021,China;Lang Ping Research Center for Sports Culture and Policy of Beijing Normal University,Beijng 100875,China;Division of Sports Science and Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Nanjing Jinling High School,Nanjing 210005,China;Working Committee of Primary and Secondary School of Jiangsu Provincial Student Sports Association,Nanjing 210005,China)

机构地区：[1]云南高原温泉康养产业创新研究院,云南腾冲679100 [2]上海体育科学研究所(上海市反兴奋剂中心),上海200030 [3]大连市教育局安体卫处,辽宁大连116021 [4]北京师范大学郎平体育文化与政策研究中心,北京100875 [5]清华大学体育部,北京100084 [6]上海体育学院,上海200438 [7]北京体育大学,北京100084 [8]金陵中学,江苏南京210005 [9]江苏省学生体协普通中小学工作委员会,江苏南京210005

出　　处：《体育科研》2023年第2期1-9,19,共10页Sport Science Research

摘　　要：2023年的体育中考是否应该取消是家长和学校所关心的一个问题。为科学准确地回答这个问题,对新型冠状病毒感染对儿童青少年健康和体能的影响以及感染后如何科学安全恢复运动的国内外科学研究和基于这些研究上的专家共识和科学声明进行检索和梳理。鉴于众多的中小学生被新冠病毒奥密克戎变异株感染,且其中大部分学生有发烧、肌肉酸痛、无力和嗜睡等症状,有不少学生可能会受到长新冠的影响,加上受疫情影响,学生的体能可能远低于疫情前同期水平,且没有足够时间让他们恢复,2023年中考的体育考试因此应取消。学校同时应遵循基于科学证据上的重返运动建议,科学安全地指导2023年体育课和疫情后学生体能恢复的开展。"Should 2023's middle-school graduation physical education/fitness examination be cancelled?"is a major question by both parents and schools.To accurately and scientifically answer this question,we conducted a thorough literature search and review on both the impact of COVID-19 virus infections on children and youth's health and fitness,as well as related guidelines,consensus and scientific statements on how safely help them return to physical activities,training and sport competitions.Because the vast infections among children and youth by Omicron variant,many of them had moderate severity symptoms,some may have Long COVID,most of them were lack of systematic physical fitness training during the past three years,the 2023 examination should be cancelled with a focus on help children and youth gradually increase their physical activities and training,improve their physical fitness and safely return to play and sports through school physical education classes and programs.

关 键 词：新冠病毒感染 体育考试 长新冠 停训影响 体能恢复 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]