上海市第五次国民体质监测:概况、变化与关注  

Shanghai 5th National Physical Fitness Surveillance:Facts,Changes and Concerns

作　　者：王道[1] 王晨[1] WANG Dao;WANG Chen(Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science&Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育科学研究所(上海市反兴奋剂中心),上海200030

出　　处：《体育科研》2023年第2期20-24,共5页Sport Science Research

摘　　要：国民体质监测是全面了解、掌握国民体质现状和变化规律,有力推进“健康中国2030”建设进程,科学制定新周期全民健身实施计划的重要调查制度。总结归纳上海市第五次国民体质监测的概况,从人群年龄范围、体质检测指标、数据采集方式三方面重点阐述并分析本次监测内容的主要变化,最后引出园外活动对幼儿体质影响,超重肥胖的评估方法,成年人、老年人的肌肉力量作为近期值得关注的体质问题。National fitness Surveillance is an important survey to comprehensively understand the current situation and change rules of national physical fitness,to promote effectively the realization of "Healthy China 2030",and to formulate scientifically a new cycle of national fitness implementation plan.This paper reviews the 5th National Physical Fitness Surveillance in Shanghai,expounds and analyzes the primary changes of the test content based on the age range of the population,physical fitness surveillance indicator and data collection method,and finally concludes the recent fitness issues worthy of attention,including the influence of out-of-kindergarten activities on children's physical fitness,the evaluation method of overweight and obesity,and the muscle strength of the elderly.

关 键 词：国民体质监测 园外活动 超重 肥胖 肌肉力量 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]