支持性心理干预模式对妇科化疗患者的护理效果  

Nursing effect of supportive psychological intervention mode on patients with gynecological chemotherapy

作　　者：颜玉璐 Yan Yulu(Department of Gynecology,The First Peopled Hospital of Yibin,Yibin 644000,China)

机构地区：[1]宜宾市第一人民医院妇科,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2022年第28期104-106,共3页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的 研究妇科化疗患者使用支持性心理干预模式的护理效果。方法 选取76例妇科化疗患者,根据护理方法不同分为对照组与观察组,各38例。对照组患者应用常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理基础上应用支持性心理干预模式。比较两组患者的护理满意度、心理状态及不良反应评分。结果 观察组护理满意度97.37%明显高于对照组的78.95%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组SAS评分、SDS评分均低于护理前,且观察组明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组恶心呕吐、肢体乏力、便秘与腹泻及脱发不良反应评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 妇科化疗患者使用支持性心理干预模式可有效改善不良心理状态,提升患者治疗的积极性,减少不良反应发生率,提高护理满意度,具有临床推广价值。Objective To study the nursing effect of supportive psychological intervention mode in patients with gynecological chemotherapy.Methods 76 cases of gynecological chemotherapy patients were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing methods,38 cases each.The control group was treated with routine nursing,while the observation group was treated with supportive psychological intervention mode on the basis of routine nursing.Nursing satisfaction,mental state and ADR scores were compared between the two groups.Results The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.37%higher than that of the control group(78.95%),and the difiFerence was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,SAS score and SDS score of 2 groups were lower than before nursing,and observation group was significantly lower than control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The ADR scores of nausea and vomiting,limb fatigue,constipation and diarrhea and alopecia in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of supportive psychological intervention mode in gynecological chemotherapy patients can effectively improve the adverse psychological state,improve patients' enthusiasm for treatment,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,improve nursing satisfaction,which has the value of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：支持性心理干预模式 护理效果 护理满意度 妇科化疗 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]