从联袁到反袁:丁未政潮前后康梁对袁世凯态度的变化及其动因  

From Ally to Enemy:The Attitudes of Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao towards Yuan Shikai before and after the 1907 Political Upheaval

作　　者：李永胜[1] Li Yongsheng

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《学术研究》2023年第3期123-132,178,共11页Academic Research

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“流亡中的康有为梁启超与英美政府(1898—1912)”(TJZL18-001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：戊戌政变期间,袁世凯将谭嗣同夜访提出的围园杀后计划向后党告密。多有论者认为,康有为、梁启超从那时起一直仇视袁世凯。然而事实并非如此简单。戊戌后9年时间里,康梁未对袁世凯进行责备和谩骂,反而对袁多有赞美,甚至常存联袁之心。1907年的丁未政潮是康梁对袁世凯态度发生变化的转折点。1908年政闻社被禁事件,进一步加深了康梁对袁世凯的恶感。1908年11月14、15日,光绪皇帝和慈禧太后相继崩逝,康有为、梁启超怀疑光绪皇帝为袁世凯毒杀,遂掀起猛烈的促杀袁世凯活动。1909年1月2日袁世凯被罢回籍,康梁上书摄政王载沣,希望给袁世凯定罪。康梁反袁态度日趋激烈,是由于袁世凯对康梁持续打击使得康梁对袁世凯彻底失望所致。Many scholars holds that Kang-Liang had hated Yuan Shikai since 1898 when Yuan disclosed Kang-Liang’s secret plan to surround the Summer Palace and kill Cixi Empress Dowager.However,This is not the truth.In fact,Kang-Liang had not accused Yuan Shikai at all until 1907 when a political upheaval took place in the Qing Court which was the turning point of Kang Liang’s attitude towards Yuan.The dismissal of Political News Society added the hatred of Kang-Liang towards Yuan.Guangxu Emperor and Cixi Empress Dowager died successively on November 14,1908 and November 15,1908.Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao suspected that Yuan Shikai had poisoned Guangxu Emperor and launched violent attacks on Yuan Shikai in order to kill him.Kang-Liang send letter to the Regent in order to convict Yuan after Yuan was deposed on Jan.2,1909.Yuan Shikai had attacked Kang-Liang successively which made Kang-Liang disappointed with Yuan entirely as a result of which Kang-Liang’s hatred towards Yuan became deeper and deeper.

关 键 词：康有为 梁启超 袁世凯 丁未政潮 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]