基于Apriori关联规则算法的建筑工程施工安全风险识别方法研究  

Research on Construction Safety Risk Identification Method Based on Apriori Association Rules Algorithm

作　　者：年立辉 NIAN Li-hui(School of Building Management,Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Architecture,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏建筑职业技术学院建筑管理学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《贵阳学院学报（自然科学版）》2023年第1期103-107,113,共6页Journal of Guiyang University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：2020年度江苏省建设系统科技指导项目“基于BIM相关信息技术的建设项目安全风险管理平台设计与研究”(项目编号:2020ZD27);2017年度江苏省建设系统科技指导项目“基于BIM的预制装配式住宅施工过程管理及成本控制应用研究”(项目编号:2017ZD028);2021年度江苏建筑职业技术学院校级科研项目“多维度视角下转型期城市更新空间特征及影响机制研究”(项目编号:JYQZ20-05)。

摘　　要：安全生产是指建筑工程活动中保证各施工环节顺利进行、避免伤害事故和财产损失的发生。为降低安全事故的发生率,实验针对建筑行业高风险的特征,提出一种改进Apriori数据挖掘算法。该算法通过减少扫描数据库次数的方式来提升传统Apriori算法性能。模型将两次扫描数据库时产生的数目设为可变值,该值会随着数据扫描次数的增加而变大。在减少了扫描数据库次数之后,算法所需要的时间大大减少,最终约在180 s上下浮动,能够有效地提高算法的运行效率。随后实验构建了建筑工程施工安全事故的致因分解模型,利用改进的关联规则事故致因数据进行挖掘。最终结果显示该模型的检测准确率能够达到89.23%,对建筑工程施工安全风险识别具有较强的实用意义。Safe production refers to ensuring the smooth progress of all construction links in construction activities and avoiding injury accidents and property losses.In order to reduce the incidence of safety accidents,an improved Apriori data mining algorithm is proposed according to the high-risk characteristics of the construction industry.The model adopts a variable multi-stage database scanning method,and sets the number generated when the database is scanned twice as a variable value,which will increase with the number of data scans.After reducing the number of times to scan the database,the time required for the algorithm is greatly reduced,and it will eventually float around 180s,which can effectively improve the running efficiency of the algorithm.Subsequently,the experiment constructs the cause decomposition model of construction safety accidents,and uses the improved association rules to mine the accident cause data.The final results show that the detection accuracy of the model can reach 89.23%,which has a strong practical significance for construction safety risk identification.

关 键 词：Apriori关联规则 施工安全 风险识别 事故致因 

分 类 号：TU714[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]