社区融合:概念、结构与测量、前因后果及研究展望  

Community Integration : Concept , Structure and Measurement , Determinants and Consequences and Research Prospect

作　　者：杨超[1] 罗天培 董之婕 袁方舟[1] Yang Chao;Luo Tianpei;Dong Zhijie;Yuan Fangzhou

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学心理学院

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（心理学）》2022年第5期92-99,共8页

基　　金：贵州省理论创新课题(联合课题)(项目编号:GZLCLH-2021-442);贵州师范大学博士科研启动项目(项目编号:GZNUD[2019]28号)的资助。

摘　　要：社区融合是指个体参与社区活动的程度、与社区他人的人际距离以及对社区的认同感和归属感。它是一个多维的结构,受到人口学变量、人格等内部因素和物理环境、文化差异等外部因素的影响,对个体的身心健康与社区治理水平的提升具有积极的促进作用。然而现有的研究还存在社区融合的概念与结构不统一、研究方法单一并以特殊人群为主要对象等问题,未来研究需要进一步明晰社区融合的概念与结构、丰富其评估方法、扩大样本范围、深化其发生机制并推动社区融合的中国化研究。Community integration refers to the degree of individual participation in community activities,inter-personal distance with others in the community,and the sense of identity and belonging to the community.It is a multi-dimensional structure,affected by internal factors such as demographic variables,personality,and external factors such as physical environment and cultural background,and has a positive effect on promoting personal physi-cal and mental health and improving community governance.However,existing research still has problems such as inconsistencies in the concept and structure of community integration,single research methods,and special popula-tions as the main target.Future research needs to further clarify the concept and structure of community integration,enrich its evaluation methods,expand the sample range,deepen its mental mechanism,and promote the Sinicization of community integration.

关 键 词：社区融合 结构与测量 社区治理 

分 类 号：D669.3[政治法律—政治学] B848[政治法律—中外政治制度]