迂回致使动结式:结构、语义及语用的互动视角  

Roundabout causative resultatives:The interaction between structure,semantics and pragmatics

作　　者：吴侠 吴义诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学

出　　处：《外国语文研究（辑刊）》2022年第2期214-227,共14页

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“基于大型语料库的汉语弱组构性历时演变与语言演变规律研究”(18ZDA292);一般项目“汉语非组构性表达式的演变研究”(18BYY177)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：汉英两种语言中皆存在一类特殊的迂回致使动结式(VRO),如“吻瘫机场”“party oneself out of a job”,其动词(V)和结果补语(R)之间缺乏直接的因果关系,理解过程需要借助一定程度的语用推理。既有研究多从句法与语义两个层面入手,对语用因素缺乏深入的探究。本文在构式语法的理论框架下,从结构、语义和语用互动的视角探讨研究对象的编码和解码机制,同时阐释其背后的认知语用动因,发现:(1)宏观VRO图式对其内部V、R构件产生了压制,从而实现二者“迂回致使”的复合编码;(2)该构式的解码本质上是一个基于程序性意义展开的语用推论过程。In both Mandarin and English,there exists a special type of roundabout resultative constructions where in there lacks a direct causal relationship between the verb(V)and the complement(R).Existing studies are mostly focused on the aspects of its syntax and semantics,without addressing its pragmatic aspects.Within the framework of Construction Grammar,this study first analyzes the structural as well as semantic features of the causative resultatives at issue,then explores the cognitivepragmatic motivation behind it by integrating coercion and pragmatic inference.It is found that:(1)the V and R lexeme are coerced into the VRO schema,thus realizing the composite encoding;(2)the decoding of the construction is essentially a process of pragmatic inference based on procedural meaning.

关 键 词：迂回致使动结式 构式压制 关联推理 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H314