艾熏和艾叶油雾化治疗鸡传染性支气管炎的效果  

Effects of Moxa Fumigation and Moxa Oil Atomizationin the Treatment of Avian Infectious Bronchitis

作　　者：刘嘉怡 唐锋莉 朱一帆 禹彬彬 张学 李佳新 徐玉娟 张秋利 张心怡 李金泽 范开[1] LIU Jia-yi;TANG Feng-li;ZHU Yi-fan;YU Bin-bin;ZHANG Xue;LI Jia-xin;XU Yu-juan;ZHANG Qiu-li;ZHANG Xin-yi;LI Jin-ze;FAN Kai(College of Veterinary Medicine,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学动物医学院,北京海淀100193

出　　处：《中国兽医杂志》2023年第3期124-130,共7页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32072912)。

摘　　要：为探究艾熏和艾叶油雾化对鸡传染性支气管炎(IB)的治疗效果,本试验将120只14日龄未免疫AA肉鸡随机分为空白组、模型组、艾熏组、雾化组和药物对照组5个组,每组24只,通过滴鼻攻毒的方式建立IB病理模型,进行不同方法治疗后分别通过临床症状评分和死亡率、呼吸道组织病理学观察、免疫器官指数和肺组织病毒载量评价艾熏和艾叶油雾化的治疗效果。结果显示,与模型组和药物对照组相比,艾熏和艾叶油雾化能够减轻患病雏鸡的临床症状,降低死亡率,更好地修复其肺脏和气管组织损伤,增加脾脏指数并降低肺组织病毒载量。本试验结果为艾熏和艾叶油雾化治疗IB的临床应用提供了科学依据。In order to ascertain the therapeutic effect of moxa fumigation and moxa oil atomization on avian infectious bronchitis(IB),this study randomly divided 12014-day-old non-immunized AA broilers into 5 groups,including blank group,model group,moxa fuming group,atomized group and drug control group,with 24 broilers in each group,established the pathological model of avian IB through intranasal challenge,evaluated the therapeutic effect of moxa fumigation and moxa oil atomization through clinical symptom score and mortality,histopathological observation of respiratory tract,immune organ index,and viral load of lung tissue.The results showed that compared with the model group and the drug control group,moxa fumigation and moxa oil atomization improved clinical symptoms,reduced mortality,repaired the lung and tracheal tissue damage,increased the spleen index and reduced lung viral load.Thus,clinical application of moxa fumigation and moxa oil atomization offers a potential treatment for IB.

关 键 词：鸡传染性支气管炎 艾熏 艾叶油雾化 

分 类 号：S855.3[农业科学—临床兽医学]