窝阔台家族的公主姻亲——以波斯文《五族谱》为线索  

In-laws of the princesses in ?gedei Khan’s Family——Taking Persian "Shu’ab-i Panjgāna(Five Family Trees)" as clues

作　　者：陈希 Chen Xi

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院

出　　处：《西域研究》2023年第1期44-56,170,171,共15页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：2010年度国家社科基金重大项目“波斯文《五族谱》整理与研究”(项目编号:10zd&116);第72批博士后面上资助项目“编年与谱系:波斯文史料中的元代民族交流”(项目编号:8206300735)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：波斯文《五族谱》“蒙古世系”部分保留了大量黄金家族成员的世系、婚姻信息。本文利用《五族谱》“窝阔台合罕诸子世系”图谱,梳理窝阔台家族诸公主的婚姻信息,发现即使是大汗的直系后代,也要依据实际地位选择婚配对象。姻亲关系受到地缘因素的影响,是否有适龄公主的客观条件也制约着姻亲的缔结。传统姻亲部族并非黄金家族成员获得权力的绝对助力,大部分情况下只能成为后者挑选配偶的适宜范围。The section of the "Mongolian lineage" in the Persian "Five Family Trees" retains many lineages and marriage information of the golden family members. Based on the information of the "?gedei Hekhan’s lineage" in the "Five Family Trees",this study resolved the marriage information of the princesses of the ?gedei’s family and found that even the direct descendants of the Great Khan had to obey the rule that followed their actual social status to choose their marriage partners. The in-law relationship was affected by the geographical factors,and the objective conditions of whether there was a princess with the right age also restricted the conclusion of in-laws. The traditional in-law tribe is not an absolute help for members of the golden family to gain power. In most cases,it can only become a suitable range for the latter to choose a spouse.

关 键 词：窝阔台汗 公主 《五族谱》 姻亲 部族 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]