中国男大学生对人乳头瘤病毒疫苗推广意愿影响因素分析  

Influencing factors of willingness to promote human papillomavirus vaccination in Chinese male university students

作　　者：戴振威 司明玉 王文军 张希 顾晓芬[4] 马莉[5] 李静[6] 张韶凯 任泽舫[8] 乔友林 苏小游[1] DAI Zhen-wei;SI Ming-yu;WANG Wen-jun(School of Population Medicine and Public Health,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100005,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院群医学及公共卫生学院,北京100005 [2]济宁医学院护理学院 [3]北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所北京市肿瘤防治研究办公室恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室 [4]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院 [5]大连医科大学公共卫生学院 [6]四川大学华西公共卫生学院、四川大学华西第四医院 [7]郑州大学附属肿瘤医院、河南省肿瘤医院 [8]中山大学公共卫生学院 [9]国家癌症中心、国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2023年第3期285-290,共6页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家卫生健康委员会亚洲区域合作专项(BLXM01);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2019-I2M-2-005,2017-I2M-B&R-17)。

摘　　要：目的描述中国男大学生对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的认知现状,探讨其对HPV疫苗推广意愿的影响因素。方法于2020年2月21日-4月30日,便利选取3570名在读本科男大学生,采用一般资料问卷、健康与性行为问卷、HPV相关知识及态度问卷进行调查。结果3570名研究对象中,有3213人愿意鼓励周围的人接种HPV疫苗。赞成疫苗可有效预防疾病(OR=2.011,P<0.001)、自费接种过二类疫苗(OR=1.652,P<0.001)、接受过性教育或性知识(OR=1.619,P<0.001)、接受婚前性行为(OR=1.366,P=0.012)、高HPV知识掌握水平(OR=1.498,P=0.002)、感知益处(OR=3.225,P<0.005)为男大学生向其他人推广HPV疫苗的促进因素。结论相关部门可针对男大学生对健康与性行为的认知及态度、对HPV的认知及态度进行干预,以提高男大学生对HPV疫苗的推广意愿,进而提高我国HPV疫苗的接种率。Objective To describe the awareness of human papillomavirus(HPV)among male university students in China,and to explore potential influencing factors of the students'intention to encourage others to have HPV vaccination.Methods Using convenient sampling and a self-designed questionnaire on demographics,health and sexual behavior,and knowledge and attitude about HPV,we conducted an online voluntary survey among 3570 male undergraduates of 7 universities in 7 provincial-level administrative divisions across China during February 21-April 30,2021.Results Of all the participants,3213 reported the willingness of promoting HPV vaccination in their friends.The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the students with following characteristics were more likely to promote HPV vaccination in their friends:agreeing with that HPV vaccination could prevent some diseases effectively(odds ratio[OR]=2.011,P<0.001),ever receiving a self-paid category II vaccine(OR=1.652,P<0.001),ever participating in education programs about sexual health(OR=1.619,P<0.001),with positive attitude towards premarital sex(OR=1.366,P=0.012),having high knowledge about HPV(OR=1.498,P=0.002),and with a perceived benefit of HPV vaccination(OR=3.225,P<0.005).Conclusion The survey results suggest that relative departments could conduct interventions on the awareness and attitude about HPV vaccination among male university students to promote HPV vaccination in China.

关 键 词：男大学生 人乳头瘤病毒 推广意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]