知识产权保护条款深度与制造业跨国生产分工深化  被引量:5

Depth of Intellectual Property Protection Clauses and Deepening of Transnational Division of Production in Manufacturing Industry

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作  者:李丹[1] 黄灿灿 LI Dan;HUANG Cancan

机构地区:[1]辽宁大学金融与贸易学院

出  处:《世界经济研究》2023年第3期46-60,M0003,共16页World Economy Studies

基  金:2021年国家社会科学基金项目“全球价值链数字化对中国制造业高质量量发展的影响机制与推进策略”(项目编号:21BJL070);2021年第70批中国博士后科学基金面上项目“全球价值链数字化对中国制造业分工地位攀升的影响机制与推进策略研究”(项目编号:2021M702069)。

摘  要:知识产权保护条款是新一代贸易投资规则谈判的核心议题之一,对各国融入全球价值链分工网络的地位和深度都具有重要影响。文章选取WIOD数据库42个国家签署的99项区域贸易协定,实证检验了区域贸易协定中含有的知识产权保护条款深度对制造业跨国生产分工深化的影响。研究结果表明:知识产权保护条款深度会促进制造业跨国生产分工深化,且主要通过降低非关税贸易成本以及激发创新两条路径实现;知识产权保护条款深度对制造业跨国生产分工深化的促进作用存在显著的条款、行业、经济体对异质性;知识产权保护覆盖深度、执行深度对制造业跨国生产分工深化的促进作用分别在发达经济体对、发展与发达经济体对中最为强劲;知识产权保护条款深度对制造业跨国生产分工深化的网络中心度有显著的促进作用,而且能够显著促进出口国与第三国的制造业跨国生产分工深化。文章结论为促进国际经济合作以及中国更好地融入到国际外循环中,实现制造业结构升级并向全球价值链中高端攀升提供了经验证据。Intellectual property protection clause is one of the core issues in the negotiation of the new generation of trade and investment rules,which has an important impact on the position and depth of countries′integration into the network of global value chain division of production.This paper selects99regional trade agreements signed by42countries in WIOD database,and empirically tests the impact of the depth of intellectual property protection clauses in regional trade agreements on the deepening of transnational division of production in manufacturing industry.The results show that,firstly,the depth of intellectual property protection clauses will promote the deepening of transnational division of production in manufacturing industry,and it can be achieved mainly by reducing the non-tariff trade cost between bilateral countries,and stimulating innovation.Secondly,the depth of intellectual property protection clauses promotes the deepening of transnational division of production in manufacturing industry,and there is significant heterogeneity among clauses,industries and economies.Thirdly,the depth of coverage and enforcement of intellectual property protection can promote the deepening of transnational division of labor in manufacturing industry,which is the strongest among developed economies,and between developed economies and developing economies respectively.Finally,the depth of intellectual property protection clauses can significantly promote the network centrality of the deepening of transnational division of production in manufacturing industry,and can significantly promote the deepening of transnational division of production in manufacturing industry between exporting countries and third countries.The conclusion of this paper provides empirical evidence for promoting international economic cooperation,China′s better integration into the international external circulation,realizing the upgrading of manufacturing structure,and climbing up the global value chains.

关 键 词:知识产权保护条款深度 覆盖深度 执行深度 制造业跨国生产分工深化 

分 类 号:F204[经济管理—国民经济] F414

 

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