中药锭剂的源流发展及现代应用价值  

Origin, development, and modern application value of Chinese herbal lozenges

作　　者：王妍 鲜洁晨[1] 陈世彬 陈威 冯怡[1] 王优杰[1] WANG Yan;XIAN Jie-chen;CHEN Shi-bin;CHEN Wei;FENG Yi;WANG You-jie(Engineering Research Center of Modern Preparation Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Ministry of Education,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Sanjiu Medical&Pharmaceutical Co.,Lid.,Shenzhen 518110,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学中药现代制剂技术教育部工程研究中心,上海201203 [2]华润三九医药股份有限公司,广东深圳518110

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2023年第3期588-595,共8页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：上海市自然科学基金项目(20ZR1458400);国家自然科学基金项目(81973490)。

摘　　要：锭剂是中药传统剂型之一,自东汉以来历代医书典籍均有记载,并不断发展演化,其独特的制药方式和适用范围是其出现、存在和发展的原动力。时至今日,锭剂以独立的剂型一直被收录于《中国药典》。现代中药药剂学也赋予了锭剂剂型新的涵义,值得进行溯源和价值挖掘。该文梳理了锭剂的源流与发展,对比了锭剂与类似剂型,分析了现代锭剂与古代锭剂的剂型特点,并结合现代中药制剂的需求发展,论述了锭剂的发展前景及潜力,为拓展锭剂的现代应用提供参考。Lozenge is one of the traditional dosage forms of Chinese medicine. It has been recorded in traditional Chinese medical classics of all dynasties since the Eastern Han Dynasty and has been developing and evolving continuously. The unique pharmaceutical methods and application scope are the driving force of its emergence, existence, and development. Up to now, lozenge has been included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia as an independent dosage form. Lozenge has been endowed with new meaning by modern Chinese medicine pharmaceutics, which is worth tracing origin and exploring value. The present study reviewed the origin and development of lozenge, compared lozenge with other similar dosage forms, analyzed the characteristics of modern and ancient dosage forms of lozenge, and discussed the development prospect and potential of lozenge in combination with the demand development of modern Chinese medicine preparation, so as to provide references for expanding the modern application of lozenge.

关 键 词：锭剂 梃剂 棋剂 杯剂 栓剂 

分 类 号：R283.6[医药卫生—中药学]