北京冬奥会奖牌分布特征分析  

Analysis of Medal Distribution Characteristics of Beijing Winter Olympic Games

作　　者：杨明宽 史晓昀 Yang Mingkuan;Shi Xiaoyun(School of Sports and Science,Qufu Normal University,Qufu Shandong 273165)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《安徽体育科技》2023年第1期34-38,60,共6页Journal of Anhui Sports Science

摘　　要：运用文献资料、数理统计等研究方法对北京冬奥运会奖牌分布特征进行分析,结果显示:北京冬奥会欧洲竞技实力遥遥领先,奖牌洲际分布极不均衡;奖牌榜前10名国家中,超半数国家冰雪实力分布不均;冰上项目奖牌分布呈现出“一超多强”的局面且各分项奖牌榜首位各不相同;雪上项目奖牌分布呈现出“两强争霸”的局面,挪威、德国在各分项中优势明显;中国代表团冰雪奖牌分布更加平均,奖牌性别分布更加均衡,夺牌点更加广泛。By using literature,mathematical statistics and other research methods,this paper analyzes the medal distribution characteristics of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The results show that the European competitive strength of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games is far ahead,and the intercontinental distribution of medals is extremely uneven;Among the top ten countries in the medal table,the ice and snow strength of more than half of the countries is unevenly distributed;The distribution of medals in ice sports presents a situation of"one super and many strong",and the number one medal of each sub item is different;The distribution of medals in snow sports presents a situation of"two powers competing for hegemony".Norway and Germany have obvious advantages in each item;The ice and snow medals of the Chinese delegation are more evenly distributed,the gender distribution of medals is more balanced,and the medal winning points are more extensive.

关 键 词：北京冬奥会 奖牌分布 特征分析 

分 类 号：G811.212[文化科学—体育学]