佛山市陶瓷从业与慢性阻塞性肺疾病的相关性研究  

Study on the correlation between ceramic and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Foshan City

作　　者：郑利先[1] 尤文光 赵玉环[1] 朱爱华 梁丽华[1] 陈戈婷 Zheng Lixian;You Wenguang;Zhao Yuhuan;Zhu Aihua;Liang Lihua;Chen Geting(Chancheng Hospital of Foshan First People's Hospital,Foshan 528000,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山市第一人民医院禅城医院,佛山528000

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2023年第2期126-129,共4页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：佛山市自筹经费类科技计划项目(2020001004670)。

摘　　要：目的分析佛山市陶瓷从业与慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的相关性,并探讨其患病的相关危险因素。方法于2021年1月,从佛山市禅城区、南海区、高明区、三水区中选择5家具有代表性的陶瓷企业,选择2021年1-10月来佛山市第一人民医院禅城医院体检的陶瓷从业人员作为研究对象,共纳入525人。进行问卷调查和肺功能检查,采用logstic回归分析陶瓷从业人员COPD患病的影响因素。结果研究对象年龄(38.51±1.25)岁,男328人,女197人,COPD检出率为9.52%(50/525)。男性呼吸困难、慢性咳嗽、喘息和胸闷等呼吸道症状发生率、肺龄异常检出率、肺功能异常检出率以及COPD检出率均高于女性(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析显示,男性、年龄、工龄、吸烟情况和COPD家族史是陶瓷从业人员COPD患病的风险因素(P<0.05)。结论陶瓷从业人员是COPD的高发人群,要做好健康宣教,并定期做好职业体检,及时发现肺功能变化,及早预防COPD发生。Objective To study the correlation between ceramic and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),and explore its related risk factors.Methods In January 2021,five representative ceramic enterprises were selected from Chancheng District,Nanhai District,Gaoming District and Sanshui District of Foshan City.The ceramic workers who came to Chancheng Hospital of Foshan First People's Hospital for physical examination from January to October 2021 were selected as the research objects,and 525 people were included.Conduct questionnaire survey and pulmonary function test.Logistic regresion was performed to analyze the influencing facters of COPD among ceramic workers.Results The subjects were(38.51±1.25)years old,328 males and 197 females,and the detection rate of COPD was 9.52%(50/525).The incidence of respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea,chronic cough,wheezing and chest tightness,the detection rates of abnormal lung age,abnormal lung function and COPD in males were higher than those in females(P<0.05).The logistic regression analysis showed that male,age,working years,smoking status and family history of COPD were the risk factors for COPD among ceramic workers(P<0.05).Conclusion The ceramic workers are the high risk population of COPD.We should do a good job in health education,and do a regular physical examination to find the changes of lung function in time,and prevent the occurrence of COPD as soon as possible.

关 键 词：肺疾病 慢性阻塞性 危险因素 陶瓷从业人员 肺功能 

分 类 号：R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统]