中医药在中亚国家发展现状与思考  

Reflections on development status of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Central Asian countries

作　　者：杨帆[1] 崔永强[1] Yang Fan;Cui Yongqiang(Office of International Cooperation,Guang'anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院国际合作处,北京100053

出　　处：《国际中医中药杂志》2023年第3期267-271,共5页International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：中亚地区是联通亚欧大陆的重要枢纽,是我国中医药对外交流与合作的重点区域之一。中亚国家医疗条件普遍较为落后,中医药已成为当地医疗保健的重要组成部分。吉尔吉斯斯坦、哈萨克斯坦、塔吉克斯坦颁布了有关传统医学/补充与替代医学的法规;中医针灸在吉尔吉斯斯坦被纳入医保;中医药在其他中亚国家多以民间医药形式存在。中亚国家药用植物资源较为丰富,但医药工业基础薄弱。我国与中亚多国政府签署了中医药合作协议,在传统医药领域的务实合作不断扩大。目前中医药在中亚国家发展面临中药材开发利用基础薄弱、中医药教育专业人才紧缺,以及中医诊所规模较小等问题。针对上述情况,为推动中医药在中亚国家的传播和发展,建议相关单位推动建立中药材联合实验室或研究中心;充分发挥当地资源优势、推动药用植物产业发展;加强中医药海外中心建设;积极开展联合办学或进修项目、培养本土化高级人才。Central Asia is an important hub connecting the Asian continent and European continent,and one of the key regions for China's foreign exchange and cooperation in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).Central Asian countries have relatively backward medical conditions,and TCM has become an important part of local healthcare.Regulations on traditional/complementary and alternative medicine have been issued in Kyrgyzstan,Kazakhstan and Tajikistan;acupuncture and moxibustion has been covered by medical insurance in Kyrgyzstan;TCM has existed in other Central Asian countries in form of folk medicine.Central Asian countries are extremely rich in medicinal plant resources,but weak in foundation of pharmaceutical industry.Chinese government has signed cooperation agreements on TCM with many Central Asian countries,and the practical cooperation in the field of traditional medicine have continued to expand.At present,the development of TCM in Central Asian countries still faces problems such as weak foundation for the development and utilization of medicinal materials,shortage of professionals talents in TCM education and small scale of TCM clinics.In view of the above,in order to promote the dissemination and development of TCM in Central Asian countries,it is recommended that relevant units promote the establishment of joint laboratories or research centers of Chinese materia medica;give full play to local resource advantages and promote the development of medicinal plant industry;to strengthen the construction of overseas centers of TCM;actively carry out joint education or further education projects,and cultivate localized senior talents.

关 键 词：国际合作 中医药 中亚国家 发展现状 思考和建议 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]