日本细菌部队官兵证言与侵华细菌战研究  

The Testimonies of the Japanese Bacteria Troops’Officers and Soldiers and the Study of the Bacterial Warfare in China Launched by Japanese Aggressor

作　　者：王萌[1,2] Wang Meng

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院 [2]湖北省历史学会

出　　处：《社会科学辑刊》2023年第2期213-220,239,F0003,共10页Social Science Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BZS127)。

摘　　要：战后原日本侵华细菌部队官兵证言的出现至少呈现三个层次,即1940年代末1950年代作为被审判者的第一批证言、1970年代中后期至1980年代来自“良心者”的第二批证言、1990年代“731热”催生的第三批证言。1990年代中期以来“证言潮”的出现,为日本侵华细菌战的深入研究提供了丰富的史料基础,日本侵华细菌战研究成为日本侵华史研究中不可缺失的领域。对于历史学者而言,原日本细菌部队官兵的“证言”并非对历史事实的简单忆述,还包括证言者对历史事实的价值立场,具有层累性和阶级性。After the war,the appearance of testimonies of the Japanese bacteria troops’officers and soldiers presents at least three levels:The first batch of testimony as the accused from the late 1940s to the 1950s,the second batch of testimony of the“conscience”from the middle and late 1970s to 1980s,and the third batch of testimony generated by the“731 fever”in the 1990s.Since the mid-1990s,the appearance of the“upsurge of testimony”has provided a rich historical material for the in-depth study of Japanese bacteria troops against China.The study of bacteria troop of Japanese invasion of China has become an indispensable part in the research field of Japanese invasion of China history.For historians,the“testimonies”of the former Japanese bacteria troop’s officer and soldiers are not simple recollections of historical facts,but also include their values and positions on historical facts.This shows their layered and class character.

关 键 词：全面抗日战争 细菌部队 官兵证言 日本侵华细菌战研究 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]