《千家诗》署名刘克庄问题与命名方式新探  

Further Discussion on Signature of Liu Kezhuang and Naming Method to Poems of One Thousand Masters

作　　者：张立敏[1] ZHANG Limin(Chinese National Academy of Arts,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]中国艺术研究院,北京100012

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2023年第1期31-38,共8页Journal of Tongren University

摘　　要：作为今本《千家诗》的源头和重要组成部分,早在明代七言《千家诗》就产生了深远的影响,但是至今无法确定谁是它的最初选编者。七言《千家诗》通常署名为谢枋得,1979年之后出现了刘克庄的署名。刘克庄署名的出现既有深远的历史原因,又与1911年之后红学热有一定关系。伴随着红学研究兴起,出现了曹寅与《千家诗》关系的新认知,形成关于刘克庄、《分门纂类唐宋时贤千家诗选》《千家诗》三者复杂关系的一种简单化认识,这种知识谱系中萌生了刘克庄的错误署名。这种错误署名的出现与《分门纂类唐宋千家诗选》命名、称谓不无关联,也与人们对七言《千家诗》命名方式的认识有关。不过就命名方式而言,历史上有不少以“千家”命名的诗歌选本,《千家诗》只是其中之一,二者之间的关联度并没有人们想象的那么高。As the source and an important part of today's Poems of One Thousand Masters,the seven-character quatrain edition had a profound influence as early as in the Ming Dynasty,but it is still impossible to determine who was its original editor.The seven-character quatrain Poems of One Thousand Masters was usually signed by Xie Fangde,but after 1979,the signature of Liu Kezhuang appeared.The appearance of Liu Kezhuang's signature not only had profound historical reasons,but also had some relationship to the emerging studies of Hongloumeng after 1911.With the rise of studies of Hongloumeng,a new cognition of the relationship between Cao Yin and Poems of One Thousand Masters emerged,and a simplified understanding of the complex relationship among Liu Kezhuang,Selected Poems of One Thousand Excellent Authors from the Tang and Song Periods Arranged in Various Categories,and Poems of One Thousand Masters was formed.Therefore,the idea of Liu Kezhuang's signature being wrong was born in this knowledge pedigree.The appearance of this wrong signature is not only related to the naming and title of Selected Poems of One Thousand Excellent Authors from the Tang and Song Periods Arranged in Various Categories,but also has something to people's understanding of the naming method of seven-character quatrain Poems of One Thousand Masters.However,as far as naming method is concerned,there are many anthologies of poems named after"One Thousand Masters"in history,and the Poems of One Thousand Masters is only one of them,and the correlation between the naming method and the work is not as high as people think.

关 键 词：七言《千家诗》 刘克庄 时代学术氛围 命名方式 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]