木质建筑材料对室内空气化学污染的影响分析  

Analysis and research on the influence of wood indoor building materials on indoor air quality

作　　者：周毅英 ZHOU Yiying(Shanghai Material Engineering School,Shanghai 200231,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市材料工程学校,上海200231

出　　处：《粘接》2023年第3期82-85,共4页Adhesion

摘　　要：为了解木质建筑材料对房屋室内空气质量的影响,提高室内空间环境和家具的舒适性,提高对于装修与家具材料的环保要求。介绍了建筑室内设计的概念与要求,针对实木家具设计的概念进行了阐述。分析了室内木质建筑材料的成分与污染来源,对室内木质建材的污染问题进行了实验测定,并提出了减少家具对室内环境污染的方法。研究结果表明,室内木质建材的污染源主要来源于甲醛、重金属、挥发性有机化合物、异味物质4类,季节更替对于室内污染物的散发有一定影响,提出了减少污染有效方法,为今后对木质家具与建材污染物的研究提供参考。In order to understand the impact of wooden indoor building materials on indoor air quality,improve the comfort of indoor space environment and furniture,and improve the environmental protection requirements for deco⁃ration and furniture materials,the concept and requirements of architectural interior design are introduced,and the concept of solid wood furniture design is expounded.The composition and pollution sources of indoor wooden build⁃ing materials were analyzed,the pollution problem of indoor wooden building materials was experimentally deter⁃mined,and a method to reduce the pollution of furniture to the indoor environment was proposed.The results showed that the pollution sources of wooden indoor building materials mainly came from formaldehyde,heavy metals,vola⁃tile organic compounds and odor substances,and the seasonal change had a certain impact on the emission of in⁃door pollutants.An effective method to reduce pollution is proposed to provide reference for future research on pol⁃lutants in wooden furniture and building materials.

关 键 词：木质建材 木制家具 室内空气质量 环境污染物 

分 类 号：X502[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TQ351.9[化学工程]